Issue 43
Public Health Newsletter of the CRC for Water Quality and Treatment
September 2006
In this Issue:

US Waterborne Disease Estimate
Recreational Water Risks
IARC Evaluates Nitrate, Nitrite and Cyanobacterial Toxins
WHO Seeks Comment On NDMA
Fluoridation Of Bottled Water
Call For Recycled Water Ban
News Items
From the Literature
   Arsenic
  
Campylobacter
   
Disinfection by-products
   Hardness
   
Indicator Organisms
  
Metals
   
Microsporidia
   
Metals
  
Nitrates
   
Perchlorate
   
Public Perception
   Risk Assessment
   Uranium
   Viruses
   Water Disinfection
   Water Quality

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Whilst every effort is made to reliably report the data and comments from the journal articles reviewed, no responsibility is taken for the accuracy of articles appearing in Health Stream, and readers are advised to refer to the original papers for full details of the research.

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From the Literature

Arsenic


Arsenic exposure from drinking water and risk of premalignant skin lesions in Bangladesh : baseline results from the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study.
Ahsan, H., Chen, Y., Parvez, F., Zablotska, L., Argos, M., Hussain, I., Momotaj, H., Levy, D., Cheng, Z., Slavkovich, V., van Geen, A., Howe, G.R. and Graziano, J.H. (2006) American Journal of Epidemiology, 163 (12); 1138-48.


Cytogenetic damage and genetic variants in the individuals susceptible to arsenic-induced cancer through drinking water.
Ghosh, P., Basu, A., Mahata, J., Basu, S., Sengupta, M., Das, J.K., Mukherjee, A., Sarkar, A.K., Mondal, L., Ray, K. and Giri, A.K. (2006) International Journal of Cancer, 118 (10); 2470-8.

Campylobacter



Investigating vomiting and/or bloody diarrhoea in Campylobacter jejuni infection.
Gillespie, I.A., O'Brien S, J., Frost, J.A., Tam, C., Tompkins, D., Neal, K.R., Syed, Q. and Farthing, M.J. (2006) Journal of Medical Microbiology, 55 (Pt 6); 741-6.

Disinfection by-products



Assessment of lifetime exposure to trihalomethanes through different routes.
Villanueva, C.M., Cantor, K.P., Grimalt, J.O., Castano-Vinyals, G., Malats, N., Silverman, D., Tardon, A., Garcia-Closas, R., Serra, C., Carrato, A., Rothman, N., Real, F.X., Dosemeci, M. and Kogevinas, M. (2006) Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 63 (4); 273-7.


Effects of indoor drinking water handling on trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids.
Levesque, S., Rodriguez, M.J., Serodes, J., Beaulieu, C. and Proulx, F. (2006) Water Research, 40 (2921-30.

Hardness

Calcium and magnesium in drinking water and risk of death from acute myocardial infarction in Taiwan.
Yang, C.Y., Chang, C.C., Tsai, S.S. and Chiu, H.F. (2006) Environmental Research, 101 (3); 407-11.

Indicator Organisms




Alternative indicators of fecal pollution: Relations with pathogens and conventional indicators, current methodologies for direct pathogen monitoring and future application perspectives.
Savichtcheva, O. and Okabe, S. (2006) Water Research, 40 (2463-76).

Metals




Daily intakes of copper, zinc and arsenic in drinking water by population of Shanghai, China .
Xu, P., Huang, S., Wang, Z. and Lagos , G. (2006) Science of the Total Environment, 362 (1-3); 50-5.

Microsporidia



Microsporidian species known to infect humans are present in aquatic birds: Implications for transmission via water?
Slodkowicz-Kowalska, A., Graczyk, T.K., Tamang, L., Jedrzejewski, S., Nowosad, A., Zduniak, P., Solarczyk, P., Girouard, A.S. and Majewska, A.C. (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72 (7); 4540-4.

Nitrates


A review of nitrates in drinking water: maternal exposure and adverse reproductive and developmental outcomes.
Manassaram, D.M., Backer, L.C. and Moll, D.M. (2006) Environmental Health Perspectives, 114 (3); 320-7.

Perchlorate



Estimates of exposures to perchlorate from consumption of human milk, dairy milk, and water, and comparison to current reference dose.
Baier-Anderson, C., Blount, B.C., Lakind, J.S., Naiman, D.Q., Wilbur, S.B. and Tan, S. (2006) Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health Part A, 69 (3-4); 319-30.


Development of a health-protective drinking water level for perchlorate.
Ting, D., Howd, R.A., Fan, A.M. and Alexeeff, G.V. (2006) Environmental Health Perspectives, 114 (6); 881-6.

Public Perception



Social perceptions of the impacts of Colombo water supply projects.
Biswas, A.K., Jayatilaka, R. and Tortajada, C. (2005) Ambio, 34 (8); 639-44.

Risk Assessment



Waterborne microbial risk assessment: a population-based dose-response function for Giardia spp. (E.MI.R.A study).
Zmirou-Navier, D., Gofti-Laroche, L. and Hartemann, P. (2006) BMC Public Health, 6: 122.

Uranium


Kidney toxicity of ingested uranium from drinking water.
Kurttio, P., Harmoinen, A., Saha, H., Salonen, L., Karpas, Z., Komulainen, H. and Auvinen, A. (2006) American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 47 (6); 972-82.

Viruses


Effect of adenovirus resistance on UV disinfection requirements: A report on the state of adenovirus science.
Yates, M.V., Malley, J., Rochelle, P. and Hoffman, R. (2006) J AWWA, 98 (6); 93-106.

The effect of coagulation with MF/UF membrane filtration for the removal of virus in drinking water.
Fiksdal, L. and Leiknes, T. (2006) Journal of Membrane Science, 279 (1-2); 364-71.


Detection and characterization of hepatitis A virus in water samples in Thailand .
Kittigul, L., Uthaisin, A., Ekchaloemkiet, S., Utrarachkij, F. and Luksamijarulkul, P. (2006) Journal of Applied Microbiology, 100 (6); 1318-23.


A large outbreak of hepatitis E among a displaced population in Darfur , Sudan , 2004: The role of water treatment methods.
Guthmann, J.-P., Klovstad, H., Boccia, D., Hamid, N., Pinoges, L., Nizou, J.-Y., Tatay, M., Diaz, F., Moran, A., Grais, R.F., Ciglenecki, I. , Nicand, E. and Guerin, P.J. (2006) Clinical Infectious Diseases, 42 (12); 1685-91.

Water Disinfection

Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) tablets as an alternative to sodium hypochlorite for the routine treatment of drinking water at the household level.
Clasen, T. and Edmondson, P. (2006) International Journal of Hygiene & Environmental Health, 209 (2); 173-81.

Water Quality

Coliphage as a potential indicator of distribution system integrity.
LeChevallier, M.W., Karim, M.R., Weihe, J., Rosen, J.S. and Sobrinho, J. (2006) J AWWA, 98 (7); 87-96.