NOM Reference list

Abbt-Braun G., F. H. Frimmel, H.-R. Schulten "Strukturelle Charakterisierung isolierter aquatischer Huminstoffe- Grenzen, Anwendbarkeit und Vergleich ausgewählter Methoden" Vom Wasser 74, 325-338 (1990).

Abbt-Braun G., F. H. Frimmel, H.-R. Schulten "Structural Investigations of Aquatic Humic Substances by Pyrolysis-Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry and Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry" Water Res. 23, 1579-1581 (1989).

Abbt-Braun G., F. H. Frimmel, H.-R. Schulten "Strukturelle Charakterisierung isolierter aquatischer Huminstoffe- Grenzen, Anwendbarkeit und Vergleich ausgewählter Methoden"

Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Approach for the Understanding of NOM Functionality -Chemical Results Versus Spectroscopic Data. In: Anderson, D. O., Becher, G. (Eds.): 7th Nordic Symposium on Humic Substances in Soil and Water, June 6-9, Agder College, Kristiansand, Norway, Extended Abstracts Agder College, Printing section, 1-3 (1999).

Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Basic Characterization of Norwegian NOM Samples - Similarities and Differences. Environ. Int. 25 (2/3), 161-180 (1999).

Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. The relevance of Reference Materials: Isolation and General Characterization. In: F. H. Frimmel, G. Abbt-Braun, K. G. Heumann, B. Hock, H.-D. Lüdemann, M. Spiteller (Eds.): Refractory Organic Substances (ROS) in the Environment. Wiley- VCH, S. 1-38 (2002).

Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H., Chen, Y.,Chefetz, B., Hadar, Y. Transformation of Organic Matter to Humic Substances in Composted Municipal Solid Waste. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS), Adelaide, Australia, 187-194 (2001).

Abbt-Braun, G., Lankes, U., Jahnel, J. B., Lambert, J., Lüdemann, H.-D., Frimmel, F.H. Chemical and Spectroscopic Data of the ROSE Reference Samples - Comparison and Evaluation. In: Frimmel, F. H., Abbt-Braun, G., Heumann, K. G., Hock, B., Lüdemann, H.-D., Spiteller, M. (Eds.): Refractory Organic Substances (ROS) in the Environment. Wiley-VCH, S. 302-309 (2002).

Agadgianyan, S. I., S. M. Goryunova, P. A. Kirpichnikov, G. V. Korshin, A. G. Liakumovich et al. (1991). Characteristics of the composition of ammonium chloride solutions subjected to electrolysis. Soviet Journal of Applied Chemistry 64 (8): 1468-1474.

Aiken, G. R. and Leenheer, J. A., 1993, Isolation and chemical characterization of dissolved and colloidal organic matter: Chemistry and Ecology, v. 8, p. 135-151

Andersen, S., Ødegård, S., Vogt, R.D., and Seip, H.M., 1994. Background levels of heavy metals in Polish forest soils. Ecol. Eng. 3: 245-253.

Andersen,S., Christophersen, N., Mulder, J., Seip, H.M., and Vogt, R.D., 1990. Aluminium solubility in the various soil horizons in an acidified catchment. Surface Water Acidification Program (SWAP), Phil.Trans.R.Soc.Lond.A, pp.155-159.

Andersson, I., K. H. Bishop, G. Chr. Borg, R. Giesler, H. Hultberg, M. Huse, O. J. Kjønaas, F. Moldan, L. Nyberg, P. Holm Nygaard, U. Nyström, and A. O. Stuanes. 1998. The covered catchment site: A general and specific description of physiography and vegetation of three small coniferous forest catchments at Gårdsjön, southwestern Sweden. In: Experimental Reversal of Acid Rain Effects: The Gårdsjön Covered Catchment Experiment. H. Hultberg and R. Skeffington, (eds.) Wiley & Sons, pp. 25-70.

Aoustin, E. ; Schäfer, A.I. ; Fane, A.G. ; Waite, T.D. Ultrafiltration of Natural Organic Matter, Separation and Purification Technology, 22-23 (2001), 63-78.
Arbuckle, T.E., S.E. Hrudey, S.W. Krasner, J.R. Nuckols, S.D. Richardson, P.C. Singer, P. Mendola, L. Dodds, C. Weisel, D.L. Ashley, K.L. Froese, R.A. Pegram, I.R. Schultz, J.Reif; A.M. Bachand, F.M. Benoit; M. Lynberg, C. Poole, and K. Waller, " Assessing Exposure in Epidemiologic Studies to Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water: Report from an International Workshop, Environ. Health Persp., 110, 2, 53-60 (2002)

Arshad M. A, M. Schnitzer, H.-R. Schulten (1998) Effect of High Magnetic Field on the Chemical Composition of Soil Organic Matter. 16th World Congress of Soil Science, France, Symp. 7, No. 1128:1-4.

Arshad M. A., M. Schnitzer, H.-R. Schulten "Effect of High Magnetic Field on the Chemical Composition of Soil Organic Matter" 16th World Congress of Soil Science, Montpellier, France, Symp. 7, No. 1128:1-4 (1998).

Austnes, K., Liu, Z and Vogt, R.d., 2001. Intercalibration report, CRAES, Beijing, IMPACTS project: Integrated Monitoring Program on Acidification of Chinese Terrestrial Systems. NIVA, Postboks 173, Kjelsås 0411 Oslo, Norway. 32pp.

Black B. D., G.W. Harrington, and P.C. Singer, "Impact of Organic Carbon Removal on Cancer Risks Posed by Drinking Water Chlorination," Journ. Amer. Water Works Assoc., 88, 12, 40 (Dec 1996).

Barber, L. B., and Leenheer, J. A., 1991, Use of azaarene tracers to evaluate fracture flow from an in situ oil shale retort, Rock Springs, Wyoming: In U.S.Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program-Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991, (Mallard, G. E., and Aronson, D. A.,Eds), U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, pp. 175-182.

Barber, L.B., II, Leenheer, J.A., Pereira, W.E., Noyes, T.I., Brown, G.A., Tabor, C.F., and Writer, J.H., 1995, Organic contamination of the Mississippi River from municipal and industrial wastewater: in Meade, R.H., ed., Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987-1992: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133, pp 115-135.

Barber, L.B, II, Brown, G.K., Kennedy, K.R., Leenheer, J.A., Noyes, T.I., Rostad, C.E., and Thorn, K.A., 1997, Organic constituents that persist during aquifer storage and recovery of reclaimed water in Los Angeles County, California. In Proceedings of the American Water Resources Association Symposium on Conjunctive Use of Water Resources: Aquifer Storage and Recovery, October 19-23, Long Beach, California, pp. 261-271.

Barber, L.B., II, Leenheer, J. A., Pereira, W.E., and Noriega, M.A., 1996, Dissolved organic compounds in the Mississippi River from Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota to New Orleans, Louisiana: in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds, U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, pp 813-820.

Barber, L.B., II, Leenheer, J.A., Tabor, C.F., Brown, G.A., Noyes, T.I., and Noriega, M.C., 1995 Organic compounds and sewage-derived compounds: Chapter 5 in J.A. Moody, ed., Chemical Data for Water Samples Collected During Four Upriver Cruises on the Mississippi River Between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 1990-April 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-523, p. 211-297

Baribeau, H., S.W. Krasner, R. Chinn, and P.C. Singer, "Impact of Biomass on the Stability of Haloacetic Acids and Trihalomethanes in a Simulated Distribution System," Proc. Water Quality Technol. Conf., Amer. Water Works Assoc., Salt lake City, UT, (Nov 2000)

Barnett, M. O., R. R. Turner and P. C. Singer, "Oxidative Dissolution of Metacinnabar (b-HgS) by Dissolved Oxygen," Applied Geochemistry 16(13): 1499-1512 (2001)

Bekiotis, G. T., Samaras, P., Sakellaropoulos, G., Frimmel, F. H. Leaching Based Assessment of the Ecotoxicity of Fly Ashes and Sediments. ESPR - Environ. Sci. & Pollut. Res., Special Issue 3, 172 (2002).

Benjamin, M.M., P.Kwan, B.Hansen, G.V.Korshin (2001). Use of iron oxide coated sand to remove strontium from simulated Hanford tank wastes. Environmental Science and Technology, 35 (24): 4905-4909.

Benjamin, M.M., Yu-Jung Chang, Chi-Wang Li, G.V.Korshin (1993). NOM Adsorption onto Iron-Oxide Coated Sand. AWWA Research Foundation. ISBN 0-89867-693-2 (Chapter 5).

Beyer L., C. Sorge, H.-R. Schulten "Studies on the Composition and Formation of Soil Organic Matter in Terrestrial Soils by Wet-chemical Methods and Pyrolysis?Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry" J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 27, 169-186 (1993).

Beyer L., H.-P. Blume, B. Ahlsdorf, C. Sorge, H.-R. Schulten "Soil Organic Matter Composition and Pesticide Bonding in Sandy Soils in Relation to Groundwater Protection in the North?West German Lower Plain" Biol. Fertil. Soils 23, 266-272 (1996).

Beyer L., H.-P. Blume, C. Sorge, H.-R. Schulten "Soil Organic Matter Composition and Transformation in Gelic Histosols of Coastal Continental Antarctica" Soil Biol. Biochem. 27, 1279-1288 (1995).

Beyer L., H.-P. Blume, C. Sorge, H.-R. Schulten, H. Erlenkeuser, D. Schneider "Humus Composition and Transformations in a Pergelic Cryohemist of Coastal Antarctica" Arctic and Alpine Res. 29, 358-365 (1997).

Beyer L., H.-P. Blume, U. Schleuß, R. Fründ, H.-R. Schulten "Die Veränderung des Humuskörpers eines Kolluvisols nach Aufforstung im Vergleich zu benachbarten landwirtschaftlich genutzten Kolluvisolen" Forstw. Cbl. 111, 307-319 (1992).

Beyer L., H.-R. Schulten, R. Fründ "Properties and Composition of Soil Organic Matter in Forest and Arable Soils in Schleswig?Holstein" Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 155, 345-354 (1992).

Beyer L., H.-R. Schulten, R. Fründ, U. Irmler "Formation and Properties of Organic Matter in a Forest Soil, as Revealed by its Biological Activity, Wet?chemical Analysis, CPMAS 13C?NMR Spectroscopy and Pyrolysis?Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry" Soil Biol. Biochem. 25, 587-596 (1993).

Beyer L., R. Fründ, C. Wachendorf, H. Knicker, C. Sorge, C. Köbbemann, H.-R. Schulten, H.?D. Lüdemann, H.-P. Blume "A Simple Wet Chemical Extraction Procedure to Characterize Soil Organic Matter (SOM): 3. Results of Vegetation, Crop Litter, and Forest Litter in Comparison to Data as Revealed with CPMAS 13C?NMR Spectroscopy and Pyrolysis?Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry" Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 27, 2243-2264 (1996).

Bishop, K. H. 1997. Liming of Acid Surface Waters in Northern Sweden: Questions of Geographical Variation and the Precautionary Principle. Trans. Inst. Brit. Geogr. 22(1):49-60.

Bishop, K. H. and Y. H. Lee. 1997. Catchments as a source of mercury/methylmercury in boreal surface waters. In: Metal Ions in Biological Systems Vol. 34, Mercury and Its Effects on Environment and Biology. (H. Sigel and A. Sigel, (eds.) Marcel Dekker, pp. 114-130.

Bishop, K. H., and C. Pettersson. 1996. Organic carbon in the boreal spring flood from adjacent subcatchments. Environ. Intl. 22(5):535-540.

Bishop, K. H., and E. Dambrine. 1995. Localization of tree water uptake in Scots pine and Norway spruce with hydrological tracers. Can. J. Forest Res. 25:286-297.

Bishop, K. H., and H. Hultberg. 1995. Reversing Acidification in a Forest Ecosystem: The Gårdsjön Covered Catchment Experiment. Ambio. 24(2):85-91.

Bishop, K. H., and Y.-H. Lee, J. Munthe and E. Dambrine. 1998. Xylem Sap as a Pathway for Mercury and Methylmercury Transport from Soils to Tree Canopy in a Boreal Forest. Biogeochemistry 40:101-113.

Bishop, K. H., C. Pettersson, B. Allard and Y. H. Lee. 1994. Identification of the Riparian Sources of Aquatic DOC. Environ. Intl. 20:11-19.

Bishop, K. H., H. Laudon and S. Köhler. (2000) Separating the natural and anthropogenic components of spring flood pH decline: A method for areas that are not chronically acidified. Water Resources Research. 36(7): 1873-1884.

Bishop, K. H., M. Hauhs, L. Nyberg, J. Seibert, F. Moldan, A. Rodhe, H. Lange and G. Lischeid. 1998. The Hydrology of the Covered Catchment In: Experimental Reversal of Acid Rain Effects: The Gårdsjön Covered Catchment Experiment. H. Hultberg and R. Skeffington, (eds.) Wiley & Sons, p. 109-136.

Bishop, K. H., Y. H. Lee, C. Pettersson, and B. Allard 1995. Methylmercury in Runoff from the Svartberget Catchment in Northern Sweden during a Stormflow Episode. Water Air and Soil Pollut. 80:221-224.

Bishop, K. H., Y. H. Lee, C. Pettersson, and B. Allard. 1995. Methylmercury Output from the Svartberget Catchment in Northern Sweden During Spring Flood. Water Air and Soil Pollut. 80: 445-454.

Bishop, K. H., Y. H. Lee, C. Pettersson, and B. Allard. 1995. Terrestrial Sources of Methylmercury in Surface Waters: The Importance of the Riparian Zone on the Svartberget Catchment. Water Air and Soil Pollut. 80:435-444.

Bissen, M., Frimmel, F. H. Speciation of As(III), As (V), MMA and DMA in contaminated soil extracts by HPLC-ICP/MS. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 367, 51-55 (2000).

Bissen, M., Gremm, T., Köklü, Ü., Frimmel, F. H. Use of the Anion-Exchange Resin Amberlite IRA-93 for the Separation of Arsenite and Arsenate in aqueous samples. Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 28, 41-46 (2000).

Bissen, M., Schönung, C., Maier, D., Frimmel, F. H. Removal of Arsenic from Waterworks Sludges by Hydride Formation. Vom Wasser 94, 95-107 (2000).

Bissen, M., Vieillard-Baron, M.-M., Schindelin, A. J., Frimmel, F. H. TiO2-Catalyzed Photooxidation of Arsenite(III) to Arsenate(V) in Aqueous Samples. Chemosphere 44, 751-757 (2001).

Black, B.D., G.W. Harrington, and P.C. Singer, "Impact of Organic Carbon Removal on Cancer Risks Posed by Drinking Water Chlorination," p. 703 in Proceedings 1994 American Water Works Association Annual Conf., New York, NY.

Bloom, P. R., and Leenheer, J. A., 1989, Vibrational, electronic, and high-energy spectroscopic methods for characterizing humic substances: In Humic Substances II: In Search of Structure, (Hayes, M. H. B., MacCarthy, P., Malcolm, R. L., and Swift, R. S. Eds.), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, p. 409-448.

Bolto, B., Abbt-Braun, G., Dixon, D., Eldrige, R., Frimmel, F. H., Hesse, S., King, S., Toifl, M. Experimental Evaluation of Cationic Polyelectrolytes for Removing Natural Organic Matter from Water. In: H. Ødegard (Ed.): Abstractband Trontheim, Norwegen, 81-88 (1999).

Bracewell J. M., K. Haider, S. R. Larter, H.-R. Schulten "Thermal Degradation Relevant to Structural Studies of Humic Substances" In: Humic Substances II; Search of Structure, M. H. B. Hayes, P. MacCarthy, R. L. Malcolm, R. S. Swift (Eds.), Wiley, New York, Chapter 7, pp. 181-222 (1989).

Branfireun, B., K. Bishop, N. Roulet, G. Granberg and M. Nilsson. (2001) Mercury cycling in the boreal forest zone: the effect of acid rain constituents on peatland pore water methylmercury concentrations. Geophysical Review Letters 28(7):1227-1230.

Brinkmann, T., Specht, C. H., Frimmel, F. H. Non-linear Calibration Functions in Ion Chromatography with Suppressed Conductivity Detection using Hydroxide Eluents. J. Chromatogr. A 957, 99-109 (2002).

Brinkmann, T., Zwiener, C., Frimmel, F. H. Spurenanalytik kurzkettiger, aliphatischer Carbonsäuren in huminstoffhaltiger Matrix mittels Ionenaustauschchromatographie und Kapillarzonenelektrophorese. In: Fischer, K., Jensen, D. (Hrsg.): Proceedings der 2. Fachtagung Ionenanalyse mit Chromatographie und Kapillarelektrophorese, 241-250 (2000).

Brinkmann, T., Zwiener, C., Frimmel, F. H. Trace level determination of low molecular weight organic acids in humic substances by ion exchange chromatography. Vom Wasser 94, 41-50 (2000).

Brophy, K.S., H.S. Weinberg, and P.C. Singer, "Quantification of Nine Halogenated Acetic Acids Using Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection," pp. 343-355 In: Natural Organic Matter and Disinfection By-Products: Characterization and Control in Drinking Water, ACS Symposium Series 761, S.E. Barrett, S.W. Krasner, and G.L. Amy, eds., American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (2000)

Brown, G.K., Cabaniss, S.E., MacCarthy,P., and Leenheer, J.A., 1999, Cu(II) binding by a pH-fractionated fulvic acid, Analytica Chimica Acta, v. 402, 183-193.

Brown, G.K., MacCarthy, P., and Leenheer, J.A., 1999, Simultaneous determination of Ca, Cu, Ni, Zn, and Cd binding strengths with fulvic acid fractions by Schubert's method, Analytica Chimica Acta, v. 402, 169-181.

Brown, P. A., and Leenheer, J. A., 1989, Significance of density determination in molecular structures comprising fulvic acid from the Suwannee River: in Humic Substances in the Suwannee River, Georgia: Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures, (R.C. Averett, J. A. Leenheer, D. M. McKnight., and K. A. Thorn, eds.), U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-557, p. 311-330.

Brown, P. A., and Leenheer, J. A., 1994, Significance of density determination in molecular structures comprising fulvic acid from the Suwannee River: in Humic Substances in the Suwannee River, Georgia: Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures, (R. C. Averett, J. A. Leenheer, D. M. McKnight., and K. A. Thorn, eds.), U. S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2373, pp. 183-194.

Cabaniss, S.E., Leenheer, J.A., and McVey, I.F., 1998, Aqueous infrared carboxylate absorbances: Aliphatic di-acids: Spectrochimica Acta Part A, v. 54, p. 449-458.

Chaiket, T., P.C. Singer, A. Miles, M. Moran, and C. Pallotta, " The Effectiveness of Coagulation, Ozonation, and Biofiltration in Controlling Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water", Journ. Amer. Wat. Works Assoc. (in press)

Chang, N. W. and P. C. Singer, "Formation and Fate of Bromoform During Desalination," Journ. Env. Eng. Div., Amer. Soc. Civil Eng., 110, 6, 1189-93 (1984).

Chang, N. W. and P. C. Singer, "Formation and Removal of Bromoform During Desalination," p. 717-730 in Proceedings 1981 Amer. Water Works Assn. Annual Conference, (1981).

Chang, S.D. and P.C. Singer, "The Impact of Ozonation on Particle Stability and the Removal of TOC and THM Precursors," Journ. American Water Works Assn., 83, 3, 71 (Mar 1991).

Chang, S.D. and P.C. Singer, "The Impact of Ozonation on the Removal of Particles, TOC, and THM Precursors," Proceedings American Water Works Association Annual Conf., Orlando, FL (June 1988).

Chiou, C. T., and Leenheer, J. A., 1987, Properties of Calcasieu River and Suwannee River humic substances that affect contaminant solubility enhancement: In U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Surface-Water Contamination: Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 2-4, 1987 (G. E. Mallard, ed) U.S. Geol. Survey Open-File Report 87-764, p. 81-84 .

Chiou, C. T., Kile, D. E., Brinton, T. E., Malcolm, R. L., Leenheer, J. A., and MacCarthy, P., 1987, A comparison of water solubility enhancements of organic solutes by aquatic humic materials and commercial humic acids: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 21, No. 12, p. 1231-1234.

Chi-Wang Li, G.V.Korshin, M.M.Benjamin (1999). Use of differential spectroscopy to evaluate the structure and reactivity of humics. Water Science and Technology, 40 (9): 9-16.

Chi-Wang Li, M.M. Benjamin, G.V. Korshin (2000). Use of UV spectroscopy to characterize reactions between NOM and free chlorine. Environmental Science and Technology, 34 (12): 2570-2575.

Christophersen, N., Hauhs, M., Seip, H.M., and Vogt, R. 1990a. Hydrogeochemical processes in the Birkenes catchment. Surface Water Acidification Program (SWAP), Phil. Trans. R.Soc.Lond.A., pp.97-106.

Christophersen, N., Neal, C., Hooper, R.P., Vogt, R., and Andersen, S., 1990b. Modelling streamwater chemistry as a mixture of soil water endmembers - A step towards second generation acidification models. J.Hydrol.,116:307-320.

Christophersen, N., Neal, C., Vogt, R.D., Esser, J., and Andersen, S., 1990c. Aluminium mobilization in soil and stream waters at three Norwegian catchments with differences in acid deposition and site characteristics. Sci.Tot.Env., 96:175-188.

Christophersen, N., Vogt, R., Neal, C., Anderson, H.A., Ferrier, R.C., Miller J.D., and Seip, H.M., 1990d. Controlling Mechanisms for Streamwater chemistry at the Pristine Ingabekken site in Mid Norway: Some Implications for Acidification Models, Water Resour. Res., 26:59-67.

Christy, A.A., and Egeberg, P.K. (1999) Analysis of extractable organic matter (EOM) from the Norwegian NOM typing project samples by GC-MS. Humic Substances in the environment, 1: 3-10.

Christy, A.A., and Egeberg, P.K., (2000). Characterization of natural organic matter from the Nordic typing project water samples by chemometric analysis of their near infrared spectral profiles.Chemometr. Intell. Lab. 50: 225-234.

Cole, A. I. and P. C. Singer, "Conditioning of Anaerobically Digested Sludge," Journ. Env. Eng. Div., Amer. Soc. Civil Eng., 111, 4, 501-10 (1985).
Colthurst, J. M. and P. C. Singer, "Removal of Trihalomethane Precursors by Permanganate Oxidation and Manganese Dioxide Adsorption," Journ. Amer. Water Works Assn., 74, 78 (1982).

Cowman, G.A. and P.C. Singer, "Effect of Bromide Ion on Haloacetic Acid Speciation Resulting From Chlorination and Chloramination of Aquatic Humic Substances," Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1, 16 (1996)

Cowman, G.C. and P.C. Singer, "Effect of Pre-Ozonation on Haloacetic Speciation in Chlorinated Waters Containing Bromide," Proc. Water Quality Technol. Conf, Amer. Water Works Assoc. (1994)

Croué, J.-P., G.V.Korshin, J.A.Leenheer, M.M.Benjamin (2000). Isolation, Fractionation and Characterization of Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water. AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, Denver, CO. ISBN 1-58321-015-6 (324 pages).

Croue, J-P., DeBroux, J-F., Amy, G. L, Aiken, G.F., and Leenheer, J.A., 1999, Natural organic matter: Structural characteristics and reactive properties, Chapter 4 in Formation and Control of Disnifection By-products in Drinking Water (P. C. Singer, ed.), American Water Works Assocation, Denver, CO., p. 65-92.

Dambrine, E., F. Martin, N. Carisey, A. Granier, J.-E. Hällgren, and K. H. Bishop. 1995. Xylem sap analysis as a tool for studying nutrient cycling. Plant and Soil. 168-169:233-241.

Deger, A., Gremm, T., Frimmel, F. H. Problems and Solutions in Pesticide Analysis Using Solid-phase Extraction (SPE) and Gas Chromatography-Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry Detection (GC-MS). Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 28 (6), 292-299 (2000).

Delcomyn, C.A., H.S. Weinberg, and P.C. Singer, "Measurement of Sub-µg/L Levels of Bromate in Chlorinated Drinking Waters," Proc. Water Quality Technol. Conf., Amer. Water Works Assoc., Salt Lake City, UT, (Nov 2000)

Dempsey, B. A. and P. C. Singer, "The Effects of Calcium on the Adsorption of Zinc by MnOx(s) and Fe(OH)3(am)," pp. 333-352 in Contaminants and Sediments, Vol. 2, R. A. Baker, ed., Ann Arbor Science Publishers (1980).

Dempsey, B.A., J.A. Davis and P.C. Singer, "A Review of Solid-Solution Interactions and Implications for the Control of Trace Inorganic Materials in Water Treatment," A Report to the Trace Inorganic Substances Research Committee, Journ. American Water Works Assn., 80, 10, 56 (Oct. 1988).

DiGiano, F. A., P.C. Singer, C. Parameswar, and T. D. LeCourt, "Biodegradation Kinetics of Ozonated Natural Organic Matter and Aldehydes," Journ. Amer. Water Works Assn., 93, 8, 92-104 (2001)

Dinel H., M. Schnitzer, H.-R. Schulten "Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Colloidal Fractions Separated from Liquid Hog Manures" Soil Sci. 163, 665-673 (1998).

Dinel H., M. Schnitzer, T. Paré, H.-R. Schulten, D. Ozdoba "Interpretation by Principal Component Analysis of Pyrolysis-Field Ionization Mass Spectra of Lignite Ores" In: Humic Substances: Structures, Models and Functions, E. A. Ghabbour, G. Davies, (ed.).The Royal Soc. Chem., Cambridge, U.K., p.p. 329-336 (2001).

Doll, T. E., Frimmel, F. H., Kumke, M. U., Ohlenbusch, G. Interaction between natural organic matter (NOM) and polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) - comparison of fluorescence quenching and solid phase micro extraction (SPME). Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 364, 313-319 (1999).

Dowbiggin, W. B. and P. C. Singer, "Factors Affecting the Stability of Particles in Natural Waters and Their Susceptibility to Ozone-Induced Microflocculation," Proceedings American Water Works Association Annual Conf., Kansas City, MO June 1987.

Dowbiggin, W.B. and P.C. Singer, "Effects of Natural Organic Matter and Calcium on a Ozone-Induced Particle Destabilization," Journ. American Water Works Assn., 81, 6, 77 (June 1989).

Drewes JE, Sprinzl, M, Wendrock, A, Williams, MD, Fox, P, Westerhoff,Tracking residual DOC using XAD-fractionation and C13-NMR spectroscopy in indirect potable reuse" (1999) P, Vom Wasser, 93:95-107.

Edler, B., Frimmel, F. H. Kontinuierliche Probenaufarbeitung durch miniaturisierte Mikrofiltration für die Klärwerksprozessanalytik. gwf-Wasser/Abwasser 142 (5), 361-366 (2001).

Edwards, M.A., T.E.Meyer, J.Rehring, J.F.Ferguson, G.V.Korshin, S.A.L.Perry (1996). Role of Inorganic Anions, NOM and Water Treatment Processes in Copper Corrosion. AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association. ISBN 0-89867-847-1 (Chapter 7).

Egeberg, P.K. (1995) Acidification signals in estuarine sediment cores. Limnol. and Oceanogr. 40, 1438-1446.

Egeberg, P.K. and Alberts, J.J. (in press). Determination of hydrophobicity of NOM by RP-HPLC, and the effect of pH and ionic strength. Wat. Res.

Egeberg, P.K. and Alberts, J.J. (in press). HPSEC as a preparative fractionation technique for studies of natural organic matter (NOM). Env. Tech.

Egeberg, P.K. and Bergli, S.O. (2002). Fingerprinting of natural organic matter by capillary zone electrophoresis using organic modifiers and pattern recognition analysis. Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 950: 221-231

Egeberg, P.K., Christy, A.A. and Eikenes, M. (2002).The molecular size of natural organic matter (NOM) determined by diffusivimetry and seven other methods. Wat. Res., 36: 925-932.

Egeberg, P.K., Eikenes, M. and Gjessing, E. T. (1999) Organic nitrogen distribution in NOM size classes NOM. Env. Int. 25: 225-236.

Egeberg, P.K., Gjesing, E.T., Ratanweera, H., and Moghissi, A.A. (1999) Natural Organic Matter. . Env. Int. 25: 143-144.

Gjessing Egil T., J. J. Alberts, August Bruchet, Per Kristian Egeberg, Espen Lydersen, Linda B. McGown, Jarafshan J. Mobed, Uwe Münster, Janusz Pempkowiak, Mike Perdue, Harsha Ratnawerra, D. Rybacki, M. Takacs and Gudrun Abbt-Braun (1998) Multi-method characterisation of natural organic matter isolated from water: Characterization of reverse osmosis-isolates from water of two semi-identical dystrophic lakes basins in Norway. Wat. Res., 32: 3108-3124.

Eikebrokk, B., Gjessing. And Ødegaard, H.: "Why NOM removal is important"" AWWA/AWQC workshop, Berlin, 10-12. October, 2001 (American Water Works Association).

Eikebrokk, B., Ødegaard, H.: "An Experimental Evaluation of Direct Filtration for Humic Substance Removal in Drinking Water." Discussion paper presented at the 14'th International Water Supply Ass. Congress, Zurich, 1982.

Eikebrokk,B., Thorsen, T, Melin, E. And Ødegaard, H.:"Promising NOM removal technologies" AWWA/AWQC workshop, Berlin, 10-12. October, 2001 (American Water Works Association)

Esparza-Soto M. and P.K. Westerhoff Fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular weight distribution of extracellular polymers from full-scale activated sludge biomass", , Water Science and Technology, 43:6:87-95 (2001).

Evje, L.G., Gadmar, T.C., Vogt, R.D., 2001. Acid/base metal titration of natural organic matter and its XAD-8 fractions. Abstract in Borggaard et al (eds.), 8th Nordic IHSS symposium on Humic Substances - Characterisation, Dynamics, Transport and Effects. Fredriksberg, Denmark. p.11.
Eyring, A.M., H.S. Weinberg, and P.C. Singer, "Measurement and Effect of Trace Element Contaminants in Alum," Journ. Amer. Wat. Works Assoc., 94, 5, 135 (2002)

Ferguson, J.F., S.H.Reiber, Korshin, G.V., R.L.Porter, M.A.Edwards (1996). Developments in pipe coupon monitoring techniques for corrosion control studies. In: Internal Corrosion in Water Distribution Systems, T.Hedberg, E.A.Vik, J.F.Ferguson, Eds. pp. 131-145.

Fettig, J. and Ødegaard, H. : Sorption von nichtozonten und ozonten Huminstoffen durch ein makroporöses Anionenaustauscherharz. Vom Wasser, 73, pp 399-411, 1989

Fettig, J., Ødegaard, H. and Eikebrokk, B.: "Humic substance removal by alum coagulation - direct filtration at low pH." In: Hahn,H.H. and Klute,R. (eds): Pretreatment in Chemical Water and Wastewater treatment. Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp. 55 - 66, 1988.

Field, J. A., Barber, L. B., II, Leenheer, J. A., Rostad, C.E., and Thorn, K. A., 1991, Persistence of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates and their metabolites in sewage-contaminated ground water: In U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991, (Mallard, G. E., and Aronson, D. A., Eds.), U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, pp. 116-122

Field, J. A., Leenheer, J. A., Thorn, K. A., Barber, L B., II, Rostad, C. E., Macalady, D. L., and Daniel, S. R., 1992, Comprehensive approach for identifying anionic surfactant-derived chemicals in sewage effluent and ground water: J. of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 9, p. 55-78.

Fløgstad, H., Ødegaard, H.: "Treatment of humis waters by ozone." Ozone Science and Engineering, Vol. 7, pp.121-136, 1985.

Frenkel A.I., G.V.Korshin (2001). Studies of humic substances and metal-humic complexes by X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy: current state and future prospects. Canadian Journal of Soil Sciences, 81 (3): 271-276.

Frenkel A.I., Korshin, G.V. (2000). EXAFS and XANES studies of effects of pH on complexation of copper by humic substances. In: Humic Substances. Versatile Components of Plants, Soils and Water. (J.Davies, E.Ghabbour, Editors), pp.227-234. Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry.

Frenkel, A.I., G.V.Korshin (1999). A study of non-uniformity of metal-binding sites in humic substances by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. In: Understanding Humic Seminar. Advanced Methods, Properties and Applications. (J.Davies, E.Ghabbour, Editors), pp.191-201. Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry.

Frenkel, A.I., G.V.Korshin (1999). EXAFS studies of the chemical state of lead and copper in corrosion products formed on the brass surface in potable water. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 6(3): 653-655.

Frimmel, F. H. Impact of Light on the Properties of Aquatic Natural Organic Matter. Environ. Int. 24 (5/6), 559-571 (1998).

Frimmel, F. H. (Hrsg.) Wasser und Gewässer. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag GmbH, Heidelberg, (1999).

Frimmel, F. H. Aktuelle Forschung zur Roh- und Trinkwassergüte. In: Conradin, F., Hahn, H. H., Lengyel, W., Pöltner, R., Schalekamp, M., Ulmer, J. (Hrsg.): Wasserversorgungs- und Abwassertechnik, Band 2: Wassergewinnungs- und Wasseraufbereitungstechnik. Vulkan-Verlag, Essen, 47-74 (1999).

Frimmel, F. H. Analytical techniques for measurement of physico-chemical properties. In: Lens, P. et al. (Eds.): Water recycling and resource recovery in industry: Analysis, technologies and implementation. IWA Publishing, London, 297 - 322 (2002).

Frimmel, F. H. Aquatic Humic Substances. In: Steinbüchel, A. (Hrsg.): Biopolymers, Vol. 1: Lignin, Humic Substances and Coal. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 301-324 (2001).

Frimmel, F. H. Characterization of natural organic matter as major constituents in aquatic systems. J. Contam. Hydrol. 35, 201-216 (1998).

Frimmel, F. H. Der Qualitätsbegriff in der Wasserchemie. In: Rundgespräche der Kommission für Ökologie: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Bd. 14: Grundwasser - Nutzung und Belastung. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, 83-98 (1998).

Frimmel, F. H. Development in aquatic humic chemistry. Agronomie 20, 451-463 (2000).

Frimmel, F. H. NOM Characterization for Water Supply. In: International Life Sciences Institute ILSI (Ed.): Identification of New and Uncharacterized Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water. ILSI Health and Environmental Sciences Institute Report, ILSI Press Washington D.C., 13-14 (1999).

Frimmel, F. H. Protection of Rivers and Lakes as Resources for Drinking Water. In: Karpov Institute Physical Chemistry, Moskau: Continuing Education School: Chemical Engineering Science for Advanced Technologies - Proceedings of the Sixth Session, Vol. 2, 125-146 (2001).

Frimmel, F. H. Trinkwasserversorgung. In: Frimmel, F. H. (Hrsg.): Wasser und Gewässer. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag GmbH, Heidelberg, 325-366 (1999).

Frimmel, F. H. Wasserchemie nicht mehr nur für Insider. Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. 50, 604-606 (2002).

Frimmel, F. H. Wasserprobleme in Deutschland. Chemische Stressfaktoren in aquatischen Systemen, Schriftenreihe des interdisziplinären Forschungsverbundes Wasserforschung in Berlin 6, 3-11 (2000).

Frimmel, F. H., Abbt-Braun, G. (Hrsg.) Symposium on Refractory Organic Substances in the Environment - ROSE II. Abstracts of Oral and Poster Papers. Heft 36 Veröffentlichungen des Lehrstuhls für Wasserchemie und der DVGW-Forschungsstelle am Engler-Bunte-Institut der Universität Karlsruhe (2000).

Frimmel, F. H., Abbt-Braun, G. Basic Characterization of Reference NOM from Central Europe - Similarities and Differences. Environ. Int. 25 (2/3), 191-207 (1999).

Frimmel, F. H., Abbt-Braun, G., Hesse, S., Kleiser, G. Fate of Refractory Organic Matter in Water Treatment - Degradation and Reaction. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS), Adelaide, Australia, 453-465 (2001).

Frimmel, F. H., Abbt-Braun, G., Heumann, K. G., Hock, B., Lüdemann, H.-D., Spiteller, M. (Eds.): Refractory Organic Substances (ROS) in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York (2002).

Frimmel, F. H., Assenmacher, M., Sörensen, M., Abbt-Braun, G., Gräbe, G. Removal of hydrophilic pollutants from water with organic adsorption polymers Part I. Adsorption behaviour of selected model compounds. Chem. Eng. Process. 38, 601-610 (1999).

Frimmel, F. H., Assenmacher, M., Sörensen, M., Abbt-Braun, G., Gräbe, G. Removal of Hydrophilic Pollutions from Water with Organic Absorption Polymers. Chem. Eng. Process. 38, 601-610 (1999).

Frimmel, F. H., Bissen, M. Arsenic Threat in Aquatic Systems. ESPR - Environ. Sci. & Pollut. Res., Special Issue 3, 59 (2002).

Frimmel, F. H., Gorenflo, A. Untersuchungen zum Abbau von Ligninsulfonsäuren in einem Membranbioreaktor mit vorgeschalteter Ozonung. In: Forschungsförderung 2000 - Anlage 1 zum Tätigkeitsbericht 2000. DECHEMA Frankfurt /Main, 189-190 (2001).

Frimmel, F. H., Gorenflo, A., Li, Y. Erhöhung der biologischen Abbaubarkeit von organischen Wasserinhaltsstoffen durch Ozonung am Beispiel von Ligninsulfonsäure und dem Kläranlagenablauf einer Papierfabrik. In: Dechema e. V (Hrsg.).: Forschungsförderung 2001 - Kurzberichte über Forschungsarbeiten, die aus Mitteln der Arbeitsgemeinschaft industrieller Forschungsvereinigungen e. V. und der Max-Buchner-Forschungsstiftung gefördert worden sind. 97-102 (2002).

Frimmel, F. H., Gräbe, G., Schmitt, D. Mobilisierung von Metallen aus aquatischen Sedimenten. Gewässerlandschaften-Aquatic Landscapes, ATV-DVWK-Schriftenreihe 22, Tagungsband Wasser Berlin, Teil 1, ISBN 3-933707-65-X., 63-78 (2000)

Frimmel, F. H., Hesse, S., Kleiser, G. Technology-Related Characterization of Hydrophilic Disinfection By-Produkts in Aqueous Samples. In: Barrett, S. E., Krasner, S. W., Amy, G. L. (Eds.): Natural Organic Matter and Disinfection By-Products - Chacterization and Control in Drinking Water. ACS Symposium 761, 84-95 (2000)

Frimmel, F. H., Jahnel, J., Hesse, S. Characterization of Biogenic Organic Matter (BOM.) Wat. Sci. Tech. 37 (2), 97-103 (1998)

Frimmel, F. H., Ko, Y.-W. Organic Matter and Disinfection By-Product Formation in Water Treatment. In: Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, TamKang University: Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Drinking Water Quality Management and Treatment Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, 1-1 - 1-9 (2001).

Frimmel, F. H., Kumke, M. Fluorescence Decay of Humic Substances. A Comparative Study. In: Davies, G., Ghabbour, E. A. (Eds.): Humic Substances - Structures, Properties and Uses. The proceedings of the second Humic Substances Seminar held on 27 March 1998 at the Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 113-122 (1998).

Frimmel, F. H., Kumke, M. U. Optische Parameter zur Stickstoffcharakterisierung vom Trinkwasser bis zum Abwasser. Wien. Mitt. 156, 1-24 (1999).

Frimmel, F. H., Zwiener, C. Trends in der Umweltanalytik. GIT Fachz. Lab. 10, 1142-1145 (2000).

Frimmel, F. H., Zwiener, C., Kleiser, G. Oxidationsverfahren in der Wasseraufbereitung. Nachrichten aus der Chemie 48, 32-35 (2000).

Gadmar, T.C., Evje, L.G., Vogt, R.D., 2001. Characteristics of total and XAD-8 fractions of NOM from 5 Nordic sites. Do the fractions give a clearer picture of trends in physio-chemical properties? Abstract in: Borggaard et al (eds.), 8th Nordic IHSS symposium on Humic Substances - Characterisation, Dynamics, Transport and Effects. Fredriksberg, Denmark. p.11.

Giesler. R., H. Ilvesniemi, L. Nyberg, P. van Hees, M. Starr, K. Bishop and U. S. Lundström. (2000) Distribution and mobilization of Al, Fe and Si in three podzolic soil profiles in relation to the humus layer. Geoderma 94:249-263.

Gjessing, E., Egeberg, P.K., and Håkedal, J.T. (1999) Natural organic matter (NOM) in drinking water. The "NOM-typing project", background and basic characteristics of original water samples and NOM isolates. Env. Int. 25: 145-160.

Gordalla, B., Frimmel, F. H. Wasserkreislauf und Wassernutzung. In: Frimmel, F. H. (Hrsg.): Wasser und Gewässer. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag GmbH, Heidelberg, 3-28 (1999).

Gorenflo, A., Eker, S. und Frimmel, F. H. Surface and Pore Fouling of Flat Sheet Nanofiltration and Ultrafiltration Membranes by NOM. Proceedings of the International Conference on Membrane Technology for Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse, Tel Aviv, Israel, 145-154 (2001).

Gorenflo, A., Frimmel, F. H. Verhalten von NOM bei der Ultrafiltration von Oberflächenwasser. Bericht aus dem IWW Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wasserforschung gemeinnützige GmbH, Band 28, Mülheim/Ruhr, 127-140 (1999).

Gorenflo, A., Li, Y., Frimmel, F. H. Erhöhung der biologischen Abbaubarkeit von organischen Wasserinhaltsstoffen durch Ozonung am Beispiel von Ligninsulfonsäure und dem Kläranlagenablauf einer Papierfabrik. Chem. Ing. Tech. 74 (4), 512-517 (2002).

Gräbe, G., Frimmel, F. H. Berechnung des Verteilungsgleichgewichtes von Metallen zwischen natürlichen Sedimenten und der Wasserphase. Vom Wasser 91, 1-13 (1998).

Green-Pedersen, H., G.V.Korshin (1999). Separation of cesium from high ionic strength solutions using a cobalt hexacyanoferrate-modified graphite electrode. Environmental Science and Technology, 33 (15): 2633-2637.

Gregorich E. G., C. M. Monreal, M. Schnitzer, H.-R. Schulten "Transformations of Plant Residues into Soil Organic matter : Chemical Characterization of Plant Tissue, Isolated Soil Fractions, and Whole Soils" Soil Sci. 161, 680-693 (1996).

Greiner, A.D., A. Obolensky and P.C. Singer, "Technical Note: A Comparison Between Predicted and Observed Disinfection By-Product Concentrations," Journ. Amer. Water Works Assoc., 84,11,99 (Nov. 1992).

Gremm, T. J., Heidt, A., Frimmel, F. H. Qualität russischer Flüsse. Chemie in unserer Zeit 4, 227-239 (2002).

Gremm, T., Frimmel, F. H. Characterization of AOX by Fractionation Analysis and Size-exclusion Chromatography. Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 23 (4), 202-211 (2000).

Guggenberger G., W. Zech, H.-R. Schulten "Formation and Mobilization Pathways of Dissolved Organic Matter: Evidence from Chemical Structural Studies of Organic Matter Fractions in Acid Forest Floor Solutions" Org. Geochem. 21, 51-66 (1994).

Gül, S., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Fractionation and Characterization of ozonated and post chlorinated aquatic fulvic acid using gel chromatography. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 75 (3), 275-284 (1999).

Gurol, M. D. and P. C. Singer, "Dynamics of the Ozonation of Phenol:II. Mathematical Simulation," Water Research, 17, 1173-81 (1983).

Gurol, M. D. and P. C. Singer, "Kinetics of Ozone Decomposition: A Dynamic Approach," Environ. Sci Technology, 16, 377 (1982).

Haider K., F.-F. Gröblinghoff, T. Beck, H.-R. Schulten, R. Hempfling, H. D. Lüdemann "Influence of Soil Management Practices on the Organic Matter Structure and the Biochemical Turnover of Plant Residues" In: Advances in Soil Organic Matter Research: The Impact on Agriculture and the Environment (W. S. Wilson, Ed.). The Royal Society of Chemistry, Redwood Press, Cambridge, U.K., pp. 79-91 (1991).

Haider K., H.-R. Schulten "Pyrolysis Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Lignins, Soil Humic Compounds and Whole Soil" J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 8, 317-332 (1985).

Haider K., Schulten H.-R. "Thermal Degradation of Humic Substances: Relevance of Analytical Pyrolysis to Structural Studies" Proc. 2nd International Conf., International Humic Substances Society, M. H. B. Hayes, R. S. Swift, (Eds.), Birmingham, U.K., pp. 142-145 (1984).

Hansen, H., Larssen, T., Seip, H.M. and Vogt, R.D., 2000. Heavy metals in forest soils at four sites in southern China. In: Proceedings of the 6th International conference on Acidic deposition, Tsukuba, Japan. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 130:1721-1726.

Harrington, G.W., A. Bruchet, D. Rybacki, and P.C. Singer, "Characterization of Natural Organic Matter and its Reactivity with Chlorine," pp 138-158 in Water Disinfection and Natural Organic Matter, R.A, Minear and G.L. Amy, eds., Adv. Chem Ser #649, Amer Chem Soc, 1996

Hauhs, M., H. Lange, R. Callenberg, R. Hoch, F. Moldan, A. Rodhe, J. Seibert and K. H. Bishop. 1998. Modelling the hydrology of the covered catchment. In: Experimental Reversal of Acid Rain Effects: The Gårdsjön Covered Catchment Experiment. H. Hultberg and R. Skeffington, (eds.) Wiley & Sons, p. 383-396.

Hautala, K. Peuravuori, J. and Pihlaja, K.Measurements of aquatic humus content by spectroscopic analyses. Water Research. 34, 246-258, 2000.

Hautala, K., Peuravuori, J. and Pihlaja, K.Estimation of origin of lignin in humic DOM by CuO-oxidation. Chemosphere., 35, 809-817, 1997.

Hautala, K., Peuravuori, J. and Pihlaja, K.Organic compounds formed by chemical degradation of lake aquatic humic matter. Environment International., 24, 527-536, 1998.

Haws, B. and P.C. Singer, "Trihalomethanes in North Carolina Drinking Waters: An Assessment," Journal, North Carolina Section, Amer. Water Works Assn., 54, 261 (1989).

Hempfling R., H.-R. Schulten "Pyrolysis?(Gas Chromatography/) Mass Spectrometry of Agricultural Soils and Their Humic Fractions" Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 154, 425-430 (1991).

Hempfling R., H.-R. Schulten "Aliphatische Komponenten der organischen Substanz in Waldböden II. Pyrolyse-Massenspektrometrie" Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. 56, 177-182 (1988).

Hempfling R., H.-R. Schulten "Characterization and Dynamics of Organic Compounds in Forest Humus Studied by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Electron Impact Mass Spectrometry and Pyrolysis-(High Resolution) Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry" J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 13, 319-325 (1988).

Hempfling R., H.-R. Schulten "Chemical Characterization of the Organic Matter in Forest Soils by Curie-point Pyrolysis-GC/MS and Pyrolysis-Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry" Org. Geochem. 15, 131-145 (1990).

Hempfling R., H.-R. Schulten "Selective Preservation of Biomolecules during Humification of Forest Litter Studied by Pyrolysis-Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry" Sci. Total Environ. 81/82, 31-40 (1989).

Hempfling R., H. -R. Schulten "Direct Chemical Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter in Water by Pyrolysis?Field lonization Mass Spectrometry" Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 43, 55-62 (1990).

Hempfling R., H.-R. Schulten, K. Haider "Einfluss landwirtschaftlicher Bewirtschaftung auf die organische Bodensubstanz: Identifizierung molekularer Untereinheiten durch Pyrolyse-Massenspektrometrie" Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. 59, 575-580 (1989).

Hempfling R., H.-R. Schulten, R. Horn "Relevance of Humus Composition for the Physical/Mechanical Stability of Agricultural Soils: A Study by Direct Pyrolysis?Mass Spectrometry" J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 17, 275-281 (1990).

Hempfling R., W. Zech, H.-R. Schulten "Chemical Composition of the Organic Matter in Forest Soils. 2. Moder Profile" Soil Sci., 146, 262-276 (1988).

Hempfling R., F. Ziegler, W. Zech, H.-R. Schulten "Litter Decomposition and Humification in Acidic Forest Soils Studied by Chemical Degradation, IR and NMR Spectroscopy and Pyrolysis-Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry" Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 150, 179-186 (1987).

Herzer, J., Gräbe, G., Bächle, A., Frimmel, F. H. Zentrale Enthärtung von eisen- und manganhaltigem Grundwasser - Schnellentcarbonisierung des Trinkwassers im Wasserwerk Mannheim/Käfertal. gwf-Wasser/Abwasser 139 (8), 482-489 (1998).

Hesse, S., Frimmel, F. H. Biochemical Characterization of Refractory Organic Substances. Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 27 (2), 94-97 (1999).

Hesse, S., Frimmel, F. H. Kontinuierliche Messung der Bioabbaubarkeit. Sensoren und Meßsysteme 2000, VDI-Berichte Nr. 1530, 125-134 (2000).

Hesse, S., Frimmel, F. H. Schnelle Charakterisierung der mikrobiellen Eliminierbarkeit von organischen Wasserinhaltsstoffen mit Hilfe von Biofilm-Reaktoren und Kohlenstoff-/Stickstoff-Detektion. Vom Wasser 93, 1-19 (1999)

Hesse, S., Kleiser, G., Frimmel, F. H Characterization of Refractory Organic Substances (ROS) in Water Treatment. Wat. Sci. Tech. 40 (9), 1-7 (1999)

Heumann, K. G., Abbt-Braun, G., Behrens, K., Burba, P., Frimmel, F. H., Jakubowski, B., Knöchel, A., Mielcke, J., Rädlinger, G., Marx, G., Vogl, J.
Element Determination and its Quality Control in Fractions of Refractory Organic Substances and the Corresponding Original Water Samples. In: Frimmel, F. H., Abbt-Braun, G., Heumann, K. G., Hock, B., Lüdemann, H.-D., Spiteller, M. (Eds.): Refractory Organic Substances (ROS) in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 39-53 (2002).

Hongve, D. 1990. Shortcomings of Gran titration procedures for determination of alkalinity and weak acids in humic water. Water Res. 24: 1305-1308

Hongve, D. 1994. Sunlight degradation of aquatic humic substances. Acta hydrochimica hydrobiologica 22: 117-120.

Hongve, D. 1999. Production of dissolved organic carbon in forested catchments. J. Hydrol. 224: 91-99.

Hongve, D. og Andersen, T. 1991. Factors determining the light absorption of aquatic humic substances. Finnish Humus News. 3 (3): 209-214.

Hongve, D., 1989. Ion exchange as a potential method for removal of humus in drinking water treatment. Sci. Total Environ. 81/82: 249-256.

Hongve, D., 1989. Anion exchange for removal of humus from drinking water: calcium improves the efficiency of the process. Water Res. 23: 1451-1454.

Hongve, D., Abrahamsen, H. 1984. On the efficiency of liming in acid, humus-influenced lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 700-703.

Hongve, D., Åkesson, G. og Becher, G., 1989. Comparison of molecular weight distribution and acid/base properties between the IHSS Nordic fulvic acid and whole water humic substances. Sci. Total Environ. 81/82: 307-314.

Hongve, D., Åkesson, G., 1996. Spectrophotometric determination of water colour in Hazen units. Water Research 30: 2771-2775.

Hongve, D., Baann, J., Becher, G., Beckmann, O.-A. 1999. Experiences from operation and regeneration of an anionic exchanger for natural organic matter (NOM) removal. Water Science and Technology 40: 215-221.

Hongve, D., Baann, J., Becher, G., Lømo, S., 1996. Characterization of humic substances by means of high-performance size exclusion chromatography. Environment International 22: 489-494.

Hongve, D., Dahlback, A. 1997. On the efficiency of solar UV radiation on degradation of aquatic humic substances. In: Drodz, J., Gonet, S.S., Senesi, N., Weber, J. (red.) The role of humic substances in the ecosystems and in environmental protection. 1997 IHSS - Polish Society of Humic Substances. Wroclaw.

Hongve, D., Lund, V., Åkesson, G., and Becher, G. 1991. Some effects of ozonation of humic substances in drinking water. I: Humic substances in the aquatic and terrestrial environment, red.: B. Allard, H. Borén og A. Grimvall. Lecture notes in earth sciences 33: 217-223. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Hongve, D., Van Hees, P.A.W., Lundström, U.S. 2000. Dissolved components in precipitation water percolated through forest litter. European Journal of Soil Science 51: 667-677.

Hörsch, Ph., Frimmel, F. H. Oxidation eines industriellen Mischabwassers mit Ozon und UV/H2O2. Vom Wasser 95, 119-130 (2000).

Hruška, J., Kohler, S., Bishop, K. (1999): Buffering processes in a boreal stream during experimental acidification. Environmental Pollution. 106:55-65.

Hruška, J., Laudon, H., Kohler, S., Jonhson, C.E., and Bishop, K. (in press) Acid/base character of organic acids during spring flood in boreal stream. Water Resour. Res.

Hull, C.S. and P.C. Singer, "Modeling of Ozone Contactors," p. 857 in Proceedings 1994 American Water Works Association Annual Conf., New York, NY.

Hull, C.S., P.C. Singer, K. Saravanan and C.T. Miller, "Ozone Mass Transfer and Reaction: Completely Mixed Systems," in Proceedings, American Water Works Association Annual Conf., Vancouver, B.C., June 1992.

Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 43, 55-62 (1990).

Jackson, J.C. and P.C. Singer, "An Analysis of Residence Time Distributions in Clearwells of North Carolina Water Treatment Facilities, " Proc. Annual Conf., North Carolina Section Amer. Water Works Assoc./Wat. Environ. Fed., 1996

Jackson, T.L., and P.C. Singer, "Evaluation of Organic Carbon Loadings in Two reservoirs," Proc. 1994 Annual Conf., North Carolina Section Amer. Water Works Assoc./Wat. Environ. Fed., vol. 70, p. 178-187 (1995)

Jahnel, J. B., Brinkmann, T., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Occurence of Amino Acids, Carbohydrates, and Low-Molecular-Weight Organic Acids in Refractory Organic Substances. In: Frimmel, F. H., Abbt-Braun, G., Heumann, K. G., Hock, B., Lüdemann, H.-D., Spiteller, M. (Eds.): Refractory Organic Substances (ROS) in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 264-281 (2002).

Jahnel, J. B., Ilieva, P., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Aminosäuren und Kohlenhydrate als Strukturbestandteile von refraktären organischen Säuren. Vom Wasser 90, 205-216 (1998)

Jahnel, J. B., Ilieva, P., Frimmel, F. H. HPAE-PAD - a sensitive method for the determination of carbohydrates. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 360 (7/8), 827-829 (1998)

Jahnel, J., Zwiener, C., Gremm, T. J., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H., Kussatz, C., Schudoma, D., Rocker, W. Zielvorgaben für Pflanzenschutzmittelwirkstoffe und andere Schadstoffe in Oberflächengewässern. Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 29 (4), 246-253 (2001).
Jandl G., H.-R. Schulten, P. Leinweber "Quantification of Long-Chain Fatty in Dissolved Organic Matter and Soils" J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 165, 133-139 (2002).

Johnson, K. L., and Leenheer, J. A., 1991, Geochemical controls on resuspension and redeposition of contaminated bed sediments by fresh-water inputs into the lower Calcasieu River: In U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey,California, March 11-15, 1991, (Mallard, G. E. and Aronson, D. A., Eds), U.S.Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 91-4034. p. 591-596.

Kachur, S.B. and P.C. Singer, "Predicting THM Concentrations Using Models," Proc. 1994 Annual Conf., North Carolina Section Amer. Water Works Assoc./Wat. Environ. Fed., vol 70, p. 198-207 (1995)

Kachur, S.B., P.C. Singer, and D.T. Hull, "An Evaluation of Methods for Predicting Total Trihalomethane Concentrations in Exposure Assessment Studies," submitted to Journ. Env. Eng. (Sept 1999).

Kahle P., S. Beuch, B. Boelcke, P. Leinweber, H.-R. Schulten "Cropping of Miscanthus in Central Europe: Biomass Accumulation and Influence on Nutrients and Soil Organic Matter" Europ. J. Agron. 15, 171-184 (2001).

Kapfer H., H.-R. Schulten "Untersuchungen der organischen Bodensubstanz konventionell und alternativ bewirtschafteter landwirtschaftlicher Flächen mit Pyrolyse?Massenspektrometrie" Agribiological Research 45, 187-203 (1992).

Karimi, A.A. and P.C. Singer, "Trihalomethane Formation in Open Reservoirs,"Journ. American Water Works Assn., 83, 3, 84 (Mar 1991).

Khan S. U., M. Schnitzer, H.-R. Schulten "Fate of Deltamethrin after Nine Years of Incubation in an Organic Soil under Laboratory Conditions" J. Agr. Food Chem. 41, 1143-1151 (1993).

Kleiser, G., Frimmel, F.H. Removal of Precursors for Disinfection By-products (DBPs) - Differences between Ozone- and OH-Radical-Induced Oxidation. Sci. Total Environ. 256, 1-9 (2000).

Kleiser, G., Reicherter, U., Frimmel, F. H Abbau von Xenobiotika im Ruhrwasser mit weitergehenden Oxidationsprozessen (AOP). Vom Wasser 93, 127-139 (1999)

Kleiser, G., Schmit, G., Frimmel, F. H. Verringerung des Bildungspotentials für Desinfektionsnebenprodukte. gwf-Wasser/Abwasser 140, 396-403 (1999).

Ko, Y.-W., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Effect of Preozonation on the Formation of Chlorinated Disinfection By-products for River Ruhr. Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 28 (5), 256-261 (2000).

Ko, Y.-W., Gremm, T. J., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H., Chiang, P.-C. Determination of Dichloroacetic Acid and Trichloroacetic Acid by Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Ion Chromatography. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 366, 244-248 (2000).

Kögel I., R. Hempfling, P. G. Hatcher, H.-R. Schulten "Decomposition in Forest Humus Layers Studied by CPMAS 13C-NMR, Pyrolysis- Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry and CuO Oxidation" Sci. Total Environ. 62, 111-113 (1987).

Kögel I., R. Hempfling, W. Zech, P. G. Hatcher, H.-R. Schulten "Chemical Composition of the Organic Matter in Forest Soils. 1. Forest Litter" Soil Sci. 146, 124-136 (1988).

Köhler, S., Hruška, J. and Bishop, K. (1999): Influence of organic acid site density on pH modeling of Swedish lakes. Canadian Journal of Fishery and Aquatic Sciences 56(8):1461-1470.

Köhler, S., Laudon, H. Wilander, A, och Bishop, K. (2000). Estimating organic acids dissociation in natural surface water using total alkalinity and TOC. Water Research 34(5):1425-1434.

Köhler, S.J. , S. Löfgren, A. Wilander and K. Bishop (in press) A Simple Tool To Predict And Analyze Episodic Ph Changes In Low Ionic Strength Surface Waters. Water Air and Soil Pollution

Korshin, G. V., Kumke, M. U., Li, C.-W., Frimmel, F. H. Influence of Chlorination on Chromophores and Flurophores in Humic Substances. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33 (8), 1207-1212 (1999).

Korshin, G.V, A.I.Frenkel, A.L.Ankudinov (2000). XANES study of Cu2+-binding sites in aquatic humic substances. Environmental Science and Technology, 34 (11): 2138-2142.

Korshin, G.V. (1998). Investigation of the Oxidation of Glassy Carbon by the Method of Electroreflectance. Relevance to Activation Processes. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 446 (1): 13-18.

Korshin, G.V., A.A.Frenkel, E.A.Stern (1998). EXAFS study of the inner shell structure in copper (II) complexes with humic substances. Environmental Science and Technology, 32 (18): 2699-2705.

Korshin, G.V., A.A.Petukhov (1991). Investigation of copper cathode surface during deposition of copper from thiourea-containing electrolyte. Soviet Electrochemistry. 27 (7): 919-922.

Korshin, G.V., A.A.Petukhov (1991). Investigation of electroreflectance spectra of glassy carbon. Soviet Electrochemistry. 27 (11): 1453-1460.

Korshin, G.V., A.A.Petukhov, An.M.Kuznetsov, Yu.I.Vyzhimov (1991). Interaction of thiourea with copper electrode surfaces using electroreflectance and radio tracer methods and quantum-chemical simulation. Soviet Electrochemistry, 27 (2): 274-280.

Korshin, G.V., A.R.Saifullin, An.M.Kuznetsov, R.R.Nazmutdinov (1991). Interaction of sulfide-ions with gold electrode surfaces using electroreflectance and quantum-chemical simulation. Soviet Electrochemistry. 27 (11): 1461-1469.

Korshin, G.V., A.R.Saifullin, M.S.Shapnik (1990). Interpretation of some features in the electroreflectance spectra of a polycrystalline gold electrode. Soviet Electrochemistry, 26 (12): 1413-1418.

Korshin, G.V., An.M.Kuznetsov, A.R.Saifullin (1990). Quantum-chemical investigation of the adsorption of thallium on metals of the copper sub-group. Soviet Electrochemistry, 26 (6): 606-611.

Korshin, G.V., Chi-Wang Li, M.M.Benjamin (1996). Use of UV spectroscopy to study chlorination of natural organic matter. Water Disinfection and Natural Organic Matter. Chapter 12. R.A.Minear and G.Amy, Eds. ACS Symposium Series No. 649, American Chemical Society, pp.182-195.

Korshin, G.V., Chi-Wang Li, M.M.Benjamin (1997). Monitoring the properties of natural organic matter through UV spectroscopy. Evaluation of a consistent theory. Water Research 31 (7): 1787-1795.

Korshin, G.V., Chi-Wang Li, M.M.Benjamin (1997). Studies of NOM oxidation by UV and fluorescence spectroscopy. Proceedings of 8th Conference of International Humic Substances Society (J.Drozd, S.S.Gonet, N.Senesi and J.Weber, Editors), pp. 163-168.

Korshin, G.V., Chi-Wang Li, M.M.Benjamin (1997). The decrease of UV absorbance as an indicator of TOX formation. Water Research, 31 (4): 946-949.

Korshin, G.V., J.A.Leenheer, J.-P. Croué, Chi-Wang Li, M.M.Benjamin (1999). Comprehensive study of UV and fluorescence spectra of Suwannee River fractions. In: Understanding Humic Seminar. Advanced Methods, Properties and Applications. (J.Davies, E.Ghabbour, Editors), pp.147-156. Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry.

Korshin, G.V., J.F.Ferguson (1996). Effect of natural organic matter on corrosion of copper and lead-containing brass in potable water. In: Internal Corrosion in Water Distribution Systems, T.Hedberg, E.A.Vik, J.F.Ferguson, Eds. pp. 67-75.

Korshin, G.V., J.F.Ferguson, A.N.Lancaster (2000). Influence of natural organic matter on the corrosion of leaded brass in potable water. Behavior of the lead phase. Corrosion Science, 42 (1): 53-66.

Korshin, G.V., J.F.Ferguson, A.N.Lancaster, Hao Wu (1997). Influence of humic substances on the corrosion of copper- and lead-containing materials in potable water. Proceedings of 8th Conference of International Humic Substances Society (J.Drozd, S.S.Gonet, N.Senesi and J.Weber, Editors), pp. 697-702.

Korshin, G.V., J.F.Ferguson, A.N.Lancaster, Hao Wu (1999). Corrosion and Metal Release from Lead-Containing Materials: Influence of Natural Organic Matter and Corrosion Mitigation AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association. Denver, CO. ISBN 0-89867-974-5 (176 pages).

Korshin, G.V., J.F.Ferguson, S.A.L.Perry (1996). Influence of natural organic matter on corrosion of copper in potable waters. Journal of American Water Works Association, 88 (7): 36-47.

Korshin, G.V., L.R.Safina, M.S.Shapnik, Yu.I.Salnikov, P.U.Gamer, B.S.Fridman, L.V.Sergeeva (1990). Complex formation by copper (II) with saccarose. Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 35 (1): 68-70.

Korshin, G.V., M.D.Jensen (2001). Electrochemical reduction of haloacetic acids and exploration of their removal by electrochemical treatment. Electrochimica Acta, 47 (5): 747-751.

Korshin, G.V., M.M.Benjamin, Chi-Wang Li (1998). Principles and applications of differential UV spectroscopy for monitoring and predicting the formation of disinfection by-products. Journal of American Water Works Association, 90 (8): 88-100.

Korshin, G.V., M.M.Benjamin, Hong-Bin Xiao (2001). Interactions of chlorine with natural organic matter and formation of intermediates: Evidence by differential spectroscopy. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 28 (7): 378-384.

Korshin, G.V., M.M.Benjamin, O.Hemingway, Wells Wu (2002). Development of Differential UV Spectroscopy for On-line DBP Monitoring. AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, Denver, CO ISBN 1-58321-205-1 (118 pages).

Korshin, G.V., M.M.Benjamin, R.S.Sletten (1997). Adsorption of natural organic matter on iron oxide. Effects of NOM composition and on the formation of organo-halide compounds. Water Research, 31 (7): 1643-1650.

Korshin, G.V., M.S.Shapnik (1985). Adsorption of halide-ions on silver electrode according to electroreflectance data. Soviet Electrochemistry, 21 (8): 1023-1026.

Korshin, G.V., M.S.Shapnik (1985). Electroreflectance study of halide-ions adsorption on the copper electrode. Soviet Electrochemistry, 21 (12): 1559-1564.

Korshin, G.V., M.S.Shapnik (1985). Investigation of the adsorption of the thiocyanate-ion on copper and silver electrodes by the method of electroreflectance. Soviet Electrochemistry, 21 (9): 1130-1132.

Korshin, G.V., M.U.Kumke, Chi-Wang Li, F.H.Frimmel (1999). Influence of chlorination on chromophores and fluorophores in humic substances. Environmental Science and Technology, 33 (8): 1207-1212.

Korshin, G.V., R.M.Mukhamedshina, P.U.Gamer, G.A.Dobrenkov (1990). State of the copper electrode surface during electroless copper plating. Soviet Electrochemistry, 26 (2): 172-176.

Korshin, G.V., R.R.Nazmutdinov, A.R.Saifullin (1991). Investigation of adsorption of thiocyanate-ion on gold polycrystalline electrode. Soviet Electrochemistry. 27 (11): 1470-1478.

Korshin, G.V., S.I.Agadgianyan, S.M.Goryunova, A.G.Liakumovich, R.G.Romanova, O.I.Rusetsky (1990). A study of the formation and stability of hydrogen peroxide in electrochemically treated solutions. Soviet Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology, 1990. 12 (7): 607-609.

Korshin, G.V., S.I.Agadzhanyan, P.G.Romanova, P.A.Kirpichnikov (1996). Physico-chemical properties of sodium chloride solutions after electrochemical treatment in a flow electrolyzer. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 69 (3): 380-384.

Korshin, G.V., Wells Wu, M.M.Benjamin, O.Hemingway (2002). Correlations between differential absorbance and the formation of individual DBP species. Accepted for publication in Water Research.

Kotowski, M., Pawowski , L., Seip, H.M., and Vogt , R.D., 1994. Mobilization of aluminium in soil columns exposed to acids or salt solutions. Ecol.Eng. 3:279-290.

Krám, P., H. Laudon, K. Bishop, L. Rapp and J. Hruška (in press). Magic Modeling of Long-Term Lake Water and Soil Chemistry at Abborrträsket, Northern Sweden Water Air and Soil Pollution

Kratz W., H.-R. Schulten "Kennzeichnung komplexer organischer Verbindungen in Humussickerwässern aus ballungsraumnahen Waldökosystemen mit Pyrolyse?Feldionisation Massenspektrometrie" Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. 62, 67-70 (1990).

Kukshtel, N. S., P. C. Singer and H. J. Dunn, "Monitoring and Evaluation of Particle Removal Processes for the Prevention of Reverse Osmosis Membrane Fouling," p. 1410-23 in Proceedings Water Reuse Symposium II, Amer. Water Works Assn., Denver, CO (1982).

Kumke, M. U., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Time-resolved Fluorescence Measurements of Aquatic Natural Organic Matter (NOM.) Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 26 (2), 73-81 (1998)

Kumke, M. U., Frimmel, F. H. Stationary and Time-resolved Fluorescence for Refractory Organic Substances Characterization. In: Frimmel, F. H., Abbt-Braun, G., Heumann, K. G., Hock, B., Lüdemann, H.-D., Spiteller, M. (Eds.): Refractory Organic Substances (ROS) in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 215-231 (2002).

Kumke, M. U., Frimmel, F. H., Ariese, F., Gooijer, C. Fluorescence of humic acids (HA) and pyrene-HA complexes at ultra-low temperature. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34 (17), 3818-3823 (2000).

Kumke, M. U., Specht, C. H., Brinkmann, T., Frimmel, F. H. Alkaline Hydrolysis of Humic Substances - Spectroscopic and Chromatographic Investigations. Chemosphere 45, 1023-1031 (2001).

Kumke, M. U., Zwiener, C., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Spectroscopic characterization of fulvic acid fractions of a contaminated groundwater. Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 27, 409-415 (1999)

Kumke, M., Frimmel, F. H. NOM - Experienced by Time-Resolved Spectroscopy. In: Drozd, J., Gonet, S. S., Senesi, N., Weber, J. (Hrsg.): The Role of Humic Substances in the Ecosystems and in Environmental Protection. Proceedings of the 8th Meeting of the International Humic Substances Society, Wroclaw, Poland, 1996. PTSH - Polish Society of Humic Substances, Wroclaw, Poland (1997).

Kumke, M., Tiseanu, C., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Fluorescence Decay of Natural Organic Matter (NOM) - Influence of Fractionation, Oxidation and Metal Ion Complexation. J. Fluorescence 8 (4), 309-318 (1998).

Kuznetsov, An.M., R.R.Nazmutdinov, M.S.Shapnik, G.V.Korshin (1986). Quantum-chemical approach to studying hydrophilicity and estimating the potentials of zero charge of single-crystal electrodes. Soviet Electrochemistry, 22 (6): 785.

Lamb, J. C., P. C. Singer, R. D. Rader, G. E. Speitel and D. A. Reckhow, "Characterization and Biological Treatment of Coal Conversion Wastewaters," pp. 63-72 in Proceedings of 34th Annual Purdue Industrial Waste Conference, Ann Arbor Science Publishers (1980).

Langhals, H., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Assotiation of Humic Substances: Verification of Lambert-Beer's Law. Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 28 (6), 329-332 (2000).

Larsen, H, Vogt, R.D., 2001. Soil and water chemistry in five Nordic sites. Abstract in: Borggaard et al (eds.), 8th Nordic IHSS symposium on Humic Substances - Characterisation, Dynamics, Transport and Effects. Fredriksberg, Denmark. p.86.

Larssen, T., Seip, H.M., Semb, A., Mulder, J., Muniz, I.P., Vogt, R.D., Lydersen, E., Angell, V., Tang, D. and Eilertsen, O., 1999. Acid rain and its effects in China. Environmental Science and Policy. 2:9-24.

Larssen, T., Vogt, R.D., Seip, Furuberg, G., Bohan, L., Jinshong, X., Jiling, X. 1998. Mechanisms for aluminium release in Chinese acid forest soils. Geoderma, 91: 65-86.

Larssen, T., Vogt, R.D., Seip, H.M., 1996. A comparison of soil- and water chemistry in a catchment in China with sites in Poland and Norway. In Pawlowski, L., Lacy, W.J., Uchrin, C.G. and Dudzinska, M.R. (eds.). Chemistry for the Protection of the Environment II. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 421-434.

Larssen, T., Vogt, R.D., Seip, H.M., Furuberg, G., Liao B., Xiao J., and Xiong J., 1999. Mechanisms of aluminum release in Chinese acid forest soils. Geoderma. 91:65-86.

Larssen, T., Xiong, J., Vogt, R.D., Seip, H.M., Liao, B., and Zhao, D., 1998. Studies of soils, soil water and stream water at a small catchment near Guiyang, China. Water Air Soil Pollut. 101:137-162

Laudon, H. and K.H. Bishop. (1999) Quantifying sources of ANC depression during spring flood episodes in Northern Sweden. Environmental Pollution 105:427-455.

Laudon, H., Köhler, S. och Bishop, K. (1999). Natural Acidity or Anthropogenic Acidification in Spring Flood of Northern Sweden, Science of the Total Environment 234:63-73.

Laudon, H., O. Westling, S. Löfgren and K. Bishop. (in press). Severity of Episodic Acidification in Northern Sweden: Changes caused by Decline in SO42- deposition. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sci.

Laudon, H., Westling, O. och Bishop, K. (2000) Variability of spring flood hydrochemistry in Northern Sweden, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 57:1888-1900.

Lawler, D. F. and P. C. Singer, "Return Flows from Sludge Treatment," Journ. Wat. Poll. Contr. Fed., 56, 118-26 (1984).

Lawler, D. F., P. C. Singer and C. R. O'Melia, "Particle Behavior in Gravity Thickening," Journ. Water Pollution Control Federation, 54, 10, 1388 (1982).

Lawler, D. F., P. C. Singer and C. R. O'Melia, "Particles in Thickening:A Mathematical Model," Journ. Environ. Eng. Division, 109, 2, 332 (1983).

Lawler, D.F. and P.C. Singer, "Analyzing Disinfection Kinetics and Reactor Design: A Conceptual Approach Versus the SWTR," Journ. Amer. Water Works Assoc., 85, 11, 67 (Nov. 1993).

Layne, M. E., P. C. Singer, and M. I. Lidwin, "Ozonation of Thiocyanate," p. 433-455 in Proceedings, Conference on Cyanide and the Environment, Geotechnical Engineering Program, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (Dec. 1984).

Lee, Y. H., K. H. Bishop, C. Pettersson, Å. Iverfeldt, and B. Allard. 1995. Subcatchment Output of Mercury and Methylmercury at Svartberget in Northern Sweden. Water Air and Soil Pollut. 80:455-465.

Lee, Y. H., K. H. Bishop, H. Hultberg, C. Pettersson, Å. Iverfeldt and B. Allard. 1995. Output of Methylmercury from a Catchment in Northern Sweden. Water Air and Soil Pollut. 80:477-481.

Lee, Y.-H., and K. H. Bishop. 1998. An examination of current Hg deposition and export in Fenno-Scandian catchments. Biogeochemistry 40:125-135.

Lee, Y.H., K.H. Bishop and J. Munthe (2000) Do concepts about catchment cycling of methylmercury and mercury in boreal catchments stand the test of time? Six years of atmospheric inputs and runoff export at Svartberget, northern Sweden. Science of the Total Environment 249:11-20.

Leenheer, J. A., 1980, Origin and nature of humic substances in the waters of the Amazon River Basin: Acta Amazonica, v. 10, no. 3, p. 513-525.

Leenheer, J. A., 1980, Study of sorption of complex organic solute mixtures on sediment by dissolved organic carbon fractionation analysis: Chapter 14 in Contaminants and Sediments. v. 2, R. A. Baker, ed., Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, p. 267-278.

Leenheer, J.A., 1998, Water quality issues in the Mississippi River, 1987-1992: Proceedings of The Delta , Connecting points of view for sustainable natural resources, August 13-16, Memphis, Tennessee, p. 519-522.

Leenheer, J. A., 1981, Comprehensive approach to preparative isolation and fractionation of dissolved organic carbon from natural waters and wastewaters: Environ. Sci.and Technology, v. 15, no. 5, p. 578-587.

Leenheer, J. A., 1984, Concentration, Partitioning, and Isolation Techniques (for Organic Substances in Water), Chapter III in Vol. III of Treatise on Water Analysis (R. Minear, ed.), Academic Press, New York, p. 83-166.

Leenheer, J. A., 1985, Assessment of organic solute distributions in water: In Transport of Carbon and Minerals in Major World Rivers (E. T. Degens and S.Kempe, Eds.) SCOPE/UNEP, Hamburg, Germany, p. 165-178.

Leenheer, J. A., 1985, Fractionation techniques for aquatic humic substances: Chapter 16 in Humic Substances in Soil, Sediment, and Water, p. 387-408 (G. R. Aiken, D.M. McKnight, R. L. Wershaw, P. MacCarthy, eds) John Wiley, New York, p. 387-408.

Leenheer, J. A., 1988, Analysis, association, and effects of organic constituents of aquatic sediment: In the Role of Sediments in the Chemistry of Aquatic Systems - Proceedings of the Sediment Chemistry Workshop, Feb. 8-12, 1982 (W. Bradford and A. J. Horowitz, eds) U.S. Geol. Survey Circular 969, p. 22-32.

Leenheer, J. A., 1989, Methods for determination of structural models of fulvic acid by convergent independent analyses: in Humic Substances in the Suwannee River, Georgia: Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures, (R.C. Averett, J. A. Leenheer, D.M. McKnight., and K. A.Thorn, eds.), U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-557, p. 135-146.

Leenheer, J. A., 1991, Organic substance structures that facilitate contaminant transport and transformations in aquatic sediments: in Organic Substances and Sediments in Water, Humics and Soils, (R. A. Baker, ed.), Chelsea, Michigan, Lewis Publishers, Chapter 1, v. 1, p. 3-22.

Leenheer, J. A., 1992, Book Review of Humic Substances in the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environment,(Allard, B., Boren, H. and Grimvall, A., Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York. Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 21, p. 291.

Leenheer, J. A., 1994, Chemistry of dissolved organic matter in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs: In Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs (Baker, L. A., Ed.) Advances in Chemistry Series No. 237, American Chemical Society,

Leenheer, J. A., 1994, Methods for determination of structural models of fulvic acid by convergent independent analyses: In Humic Substances in the Suwannee River, Georgia: Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures, (R.C. Averett, J. A. Leenheer, D. M. McKnight., and K. A. Thorn, eds.), U. S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2373, pp. 75-80.

Leenheer, J. A., and Bagby, J. C., 1982, Organic solutes in ground water at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory: U.S. Geol. Survey Water Res. Invest., no.82-15.

Leenheer, J. A., and Menezes-Santos, U. de., 1980, Speculations on sedimentation processes in the acid black water of the Rio Negro in Brazil: Acta Amazonica, v. 10, no. 4, p. 343-355.

Leenheer, J. A., and Noyes, 1989, Derivatization of humic substances for structural studies: In Humic Substances II: In Search of Structure (Hayes, M. H. B, MacCarthy, P., Malcolm, R. L., and Swift, R. S., Eds), John Wiley and Sons,Chichester, England, p. 257-280.

Leenheer, J. A., and Noyes, T. I., 1984, A filtration and column-adsorption system for onsite concentration and fractionation of organic substances from large volumes of water. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2230, 16 p.

Leenheer, J. A., and Noyes, T. I., 1986, Effects of organic wastes on water quality from processing of oil shale from the Green River formation, Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1338, 56 p.

Leenheer, J. A., and Stuber, H. A., 1981, Migration through soil of organic solutes in an oil shale process water: Environ. Sci. and Technol., v. 15, no. 12, p. 1467-1475.

Leenheer, J. A., Brown, P. A., and Stiles, E. A., 1987, Isolation of nonvolatile, organic solutes from natural waters by zeotrophic distillation of water from N,N-dimethylforamide: Analytical Chemistry, v. 59, No. 9, p. 1313-1319.

Leenheer, J. A., Brown, P.A., and Noyes, T.I., 1989, Implications of mixture characteristics on humic substance chemistry: In Aquatic Humic Substances: Influence on Fate and Treatment of Pollutants (I. H. Suffet and P. MacCarthy, eds) Advances in Chemistry Series 219, American Chemical Society, Wash. D.C., Chap. 3, p. 41-54.

Leenheer, J. A., Croue, J.-P., Benjamin, M. Korshin, G. V., Hwang, C. J., Bruchet, A., and Aiken, G., 2000, Comprehensive isolation of natural organic matter for spectral characterization and reactivity testing, In Natural Organic Matter and Disinfection By-Products, S. Barrett, S. W. Krasner, and G.L. Amy, Eds., American Chemical Society Symposium Series 761, Washington, D. C., p. 68-83.

Leenheer, J. A., McKnight., D. M.. Thurman, E. M., and MacCarthy, P., 1989, Structural components and proposed structural models of fulvic acid from the Suwannee River: in Humic Substances in the Suwannee River, Georgia: Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures, (R. C. Averett, J. A. Leenheer, D. M.McKnight., and K. A. Thorn, eds.), U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-557, 331-360.

Leenheer, J. A., McKnight., D. M.. Thurman, E. M., and MacCarthy, P., 1994, Structural components and proposed structural models of fulvic acid from the Suwannee River: In Humic Substances in the Suwannee River, Georgia: Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures, (R. C. Averett, J. A. Leenheer, D. M. McKnight., and K. A. Thorn, eds.), U. S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2373, pp.195-212.

Leenheer, J. A., Meade, R. H., Taylor, H. E., and Pereira, W. E., 1989, Sampling, fractionation, and dewatering of suspended sediment from the Mississippi River for geochemical and trace-contaminant analysis. In U. S.Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona,September 26-30, 1988. (Mallard, G. E., and Ragone, S.E., Eds), U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 501-512.

Leenheer, J. A., Noyes, T. I., and Brown, P. A., 1995, Data on natural organic substances in dissolved, colloidal, and suspended silt phases in the Mississippi River and its major tributaries, 1987-90: Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4204, 71 p.

Leenheer, J. A., Noyes, T. I., and Stuber, H. A., 1982, Determination of polar organic solutes in oil-shale retort water: Environ. Sci. & Technol. v. 16, No. 10, p. 714-723.

Leenheer, J. A., Stuber, H. A., and Noyes, T. I., 1981, Chemical and physical interactions of an in situ oil process water with a surface soil: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Oil Shale Symposium, Golden, CO, April 1981, p. 357-375.

Leenheer, J. A., Wershaw, R. L., and Reddy, M. M., 1995, Strong-acid, carboxyl-group structures in fulvic acid from the Suwannee River, Georgia. 1. Minor structures: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 29, p. 393-398.

Leenheer, J. A., Wershaw, R. L., and Reddy, M. M., 1995, Strong-acid, carboxyl-group structures in fulvic acid from the Suwannee River, Georgia. 2. Major structures: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 29, 399-405.

Leenheer, J. A., Wershaw, R. L., Brown, P. A., and Noyes, T.I., 1991, Detection of polyethylene-glycol residues from nonionic surfactants in surface water by 1H- and 13C- nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 25, p.161-168.

Leenheer, J. A., Wilson, M. A., and Malcolm, 1987, Presence and potential significance of aromatic-ketone groups in aquatic; humic substances: Organic Geochemistry, v.11, No. 4, p. 273-280.

Leenheer, J.A., 1996, Fractionation, isolation, and characterization of hydrophilic constituents of dissolved organic matter in water: Proceedings of the Natural Organic Matter Workshop, Sept 18-19, 1996, Poitiers, France, pp. 4-1 to 4-5.

Leenheer, J.A., 1997, Characterization of natural organic matter by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, in Nanny, M.A., Minear, R.A., and Leenheer, J.A., eds., Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Environmental Chemistry, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 213-220.

Leenheer, J.A., 1999, Oxidative diagenesis of metal binding structures in natural organic matter. In Proceedings of the 5th international conference on the biogeochemistry of trace elements, W.W. Wenzel, d.C. Andriano, B. Alloway, H.E. Donner, C.Kellor, N.W. Lepp, M. Mench, R. Naidu. And G.M. Pierzynski, Eds. July 11-15, Vienna, Austria, v. l, p. 368-369.

Leenheer, J.A., Barber, L.B., Rostad, C.E., and Noyes, T.I., 1995, Data on natural organic substances in the dissolved, colloidal, suspended-silt and-clay, and bed- sediment phases in the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4191, 47 p.

Leenheer, J.A., Brown, G.K., MacCarthy, P., and Cabaniss, S.E., 1998, Models of metal-binding structures in fulvic acid from the Suwannee River: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, p. 2410-2416.

Leenheer, J.A., J.-P. Croué, M.M. Benjamin, G.V.Korshin, C.J.Hwang, A.Bruchet, G.R.Aiken (1999). Comprehensive isolation of natural organic matter from water for spectral characterization and reactivity testing. Natural Organic Matter and Disinfection By-Products. Characterization and Control in Drinking Water. Proceedings of American Chemical Society Symposium.

Leenheer, J.A., Maciel, G.E., and Noyes, T.I., 1997, Preparation of low-carbon sediments from the Mississippi River and certain tributaries for solid-state CPMAS 13C NMR analysis, in Nanny, M.A., Minear, R.A., and Leenheer, J.A., eds., Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Environmental Chemistry, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 304-312.

Leenheer, J.A., Noyes, T.I., and Wershaw, R. L., 1997, Acquisition and interpretation of liquid state 1H NMR spectra of humic and fulvic acids, in Nanny, M.A., Minear, R.A., and Leenheer, J.A., eds., Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Environmental Chemistry, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 295-303.

Lehtonen, T., Peuravuori, J. and Pihlaja, K. Degradation of TMAH treated aquatic humic matter at different temperatures. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 55, 151-160, 2000.

Lehtonen, T.,*Peuravuori J. and Pihlaja K.Characterization of lake-aquatic humic matter isolated with two different sorbing solid techniques: tetramethylammonium hydroxide treatment and pyrolysis?gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta. 424, 91-103, 2000.

Leinweber P. and H.-R. Schulten "Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter Studied by Pyrolysis?Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry" J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 25, 123-136 (1993).

Leinweber P. H.-R. Schulten "Differential Thermal Analysis, Thermogravimetry and In-source Pyrolysis?Mass Spectrometry Studies on the Formation of Soil Organic Matter" Thermochimica Acta 200, 151-167 (1992).

Leinweber P., A. Wehner, H.-R. Schulten "Qualitätsbeurteilung von Komposten aus Bioabfällen mit klassischen biologischen und chemischen sowie mit modernen spektroskopischen Methoden" ATV-Handbuch, Mechanische und biologische Verfahren der Abfallbehandlung, Verlag Ernst, Berlin, Kapitel 18, 493-515 (2001).

Leinweber P., C. Paetsch, H.-R. Schulten "Heavy Metal Retention by Organo-Mineral Particle-Size Fractions from Soils in Long?Term Agricultural Experiments" Arch. Acker- Pfl. Boden. 39, 271-285 (1995).

Leinweber P., E. Jordan, H.-R. Schulten "Molecular Characterization of Soil Organic Matter in Pleistocene Moraines from the Bolivian Andes" Geoderma 72, 133-148 (1996).

Leinweber P., G. Reuter, H.-R. Schulten "Investigations of Organo?mineral Soil Clay Fractions from Long?term Fertilization Experiments in East Germany" Applied Clay Science 8, 295-311 (1993).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten "Advances in Analytical Pyrolysis of Soil Organic Matter" (Review) J. Anal. Applied Pyrolysis 47, 165-189 (1998).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten "Nonhydrolyzable Forms of Soil Organic Nitrogen: Extractability and Composition" J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 163, 433-439 (2000).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten "Nonhydrolyzable Organic Nitrogen in Soil Size Separates from Long-Term Experiments" Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62, 383-393 (1998).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten "Untersuchungen der molekularchemischen Zusammensetzung organischer Bodensubstanzen mit modernen analytischen Methoden" In: Bodenmesofauna und Naturschutz (R. Ehrnsberger, Ed.), Runge, Cloppenburg. Inf. Natursch. Landschaftspfl. 6, 77-93 (1993).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten "Untersuchungen des unbekannten organischen Stickstoffs im Boden" Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. 85, 871-874 (1997).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten "Zur Bedeutung pedogener Oxide für die Bindung organischer Substanzen" Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. 74, 383-386 (1994).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten (1994) Zur Bedeutung pedogener Oxide für die Bindung organischer Substanzen. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. 74, 383-386.

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten, C. Horte "Differential Thermal Analysis, Thermogravimetry and Pyrolysis?Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Soil Organic Matter in Particle-Size Fractions and Bulk Soil Samples" Thermochim. Acta 194, 175-187 (1992).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten, H. Jancke "New Evidence for the Molecular Composition of Soil Organic Matter in Vertisols" Soil Sci. 164, 857-870 (1999).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten, K. Kalbitz, R. Meissner, H. Jancke "Fulvic Acid Composition in Degraded Fenlands" J. Plant Nutrition Soil Sci. 163, 371-380 (2001).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten, M. Körschens "Hot Water Extracted Organic Matter : Chemical Composition and Temporal Variations in a Long?term Field Experiment" Biol. Fertil. Soils 20, 17-23 (1995).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten, M. Körschens "Seasonal Variations of Soil Organic Matter in a Long?Term Agricultural Experiment" Plant & Soil 160, 225-235 (1994).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten, R. Fründ "Organic Substances in Soil Particle?Size Fractions: Initial Formation from Grass Residues" In: Humic Substances in the Global Environment and Implications in Human Health, N. Senesi, T. M. Miano (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 469-474, (1994).

Leinweber P., O. Blumenstein, H.-R. Schulten "Soil Organic Matter Composition in Sewage Farms : Investigations by Carbon?13 NMR and Pyrolysis?Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry" Europ. J. Soil Sci. 47, 71-80 (1996).

Leinweber P., O. Blumenstein, H.-R. Schulten (1996) Organic Matter Composition in Sewage Farm Soils: Investigations by 13C-NMR and Pyrolysis-Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry. Europ. J. Soil Sci. 47, 71-80.

Leinweber P., P. Kahle, H.-R. Schulten "Einfluß der Qualität der organischen Bodensubstanz auf die Konsistenz landwirtschaftlicher Böden" Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 154, 169-170 (1991).

Leinweber P., H.-R. Schulten "Composition, Stability and Turnover of Soil Organic Matter : Investigations by Off-line Pyrolysis and Direct Pyrolysis-Mass SpectrometryJ. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 32, 91-110 (1995).

LeLacheur, R.L., P.C. Singer and M.J. Charles, "Disinfection By-Products in New Jersey Drinking Waters," p. 791 in Proceedings American Water Works Association Annual Conf., Philadelphia, PA, June 1991.

LeLacheur, R.M., L.B. Sonnenberg, P.C. Singer, R.F. Christman, and M.J. Charles, "Identification of Carbonyl Compounds in Environmental Samples," Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 13, 2745 (1993).

LeLacheur, R.M., M.J. Charles, R.F. Christman and P.C. Singer, "Development of Methods to Identify Aldehydes and Polyfunctional Carbonyl Compounds," p. 379 in Proceedings, AWWA Water Quality Technology Conf., Orlando, FL, Nov. 1991.

Li, Chi-Wang, G.V.Korshin (2002). Studies of Metal-Binding Sites in Natural Organic Matter and Their Role in the Generation of Disinfection By-Products Using Lanthanide Ion Probes. Accepted for publication in Chemosphere.

Li, Chi-Wang, M.M.Benjamin, G.V.Korshin (2002). The relationship between TOX formation and spectral changes accompanying chlorination of pre-concentrated or fractionated NOM. Accepted for publication in Water Research.

Liang B. C., E. G. Gregorich, M. Schnitzer, H.-R. Schulten "Characterization of Water Extracts of Two Manures and Their Adsorption on Soils" Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60, 1758-1763 (1996).

Liang, L. and P. C. Singer,"Factors Influencing the Formation and Relative Distribution of Haloacetic Acids and Trihalomethanes under Controlled Chlorination Conditions," Proc. Water Quality Technol. Conf., American Water Works Association, Nashville, TN (2001)

Liao, B., Larssen, T., Seip., H.M., Vogt, R.D., 1994. Anion adsorption and aluminium release from Chinese soils treated with different concentrations of (NH4)2SO4 and NH4NO3. In :Paw?owski, L., Seip, H.M., & Sullivan , T.J., (eds.), Aluminum in the environment. Special issue of J. Ecol. Chem.3:281-301.

Lund, V. og Hongve, D. 1994. Inhibition of bacterial metabolism by ultraviolet irradiated humic water. Water Research 28: 1111-1116.

Lundström, U. S., N. van Breemen, D.C. Bain, P.A.W. van Hees, R. Giesler, J. P. Gustafsson, H. Ilvesniemi, E. Karltun, P.-A. Melkerud, Olsson, M.,G. Riise, O. Wahlberg, A. Bergelin, K. Bishop, R. Finlay, A.G. Jongmans, T. Magnusson, H. Mannerkoski, A. Nordgren, L.Nyberg, M. Starr, L. Tau Strand. (2000) Advances in understanding the podzolization process resulting from a multidisciplinary study of three coniferous forest soils in the Nordic Countries. Geoderma 94:335-353

Lydersen, E., Angell, V., Eilertsen, O., Larssen, T., Mulder, J., Muniz, I.P., Seip, H.M., Semb, A., Vogt, R.D., Aagard, P., 1997. Planning of an Integrated Acidification Study and Survay on Acid Rain Impacts in China (PIAC). Acid Rain Reseach report 48/97. Final report to World Bank & NORAD. Report SNO 3719-97. 76 p.

Lydersen, E., Rukke, N.W.A., Jensen J.G.B., Kjelsberg B.M., Tornsjø, B.,Vogt, R.D., Vøllestad, L. A. , Poléo A.B.S. 2002. Seasonal Variation In Mortality Of Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta) In An Acidic Aluminium-Rich Lake. J. Limnol., 61(1): 61-68.

Lynberg, M., J.R. Nuckols, P. Langlois, D. Ashley, P.C. Singer, P. Mendola, C. Wilkes, H. Krapfl, E. Miles, V. Speight, B. Lin, L. Small, A. Miles, M. Bonin, P. Zeitz, A. Tadkod, J. Henry, and M. Forrester, "Assessing Exposure to Disinfection Byproducts in Women of Reproductive Age Living in Corpus Christi, Texas, and Cobb County, Georgia: Descriptive Results and Methods," Environ. Health Persp., 109, 6, 597-604 (2001)

Machenbach, I., Leiknes, T.O., Ødegaard, H.:"Coagulation/submerged hollo-fibre ultrafiltration for NOM removal Proc. Int. IWA/AWWA/JWWA/EDS. Conf. on Membranes in drinking and industrial water production, Mühlheim/Ruhr, Germany, Seåpt 22-26, 2002

Maurer, A., Eitel, W., Frimmel, F. H. Schnelle Probenelution bei der Abfalleingangskontrolle - Methodenvergleich mit der Elution nach DIN 38 414 S4 und Erprobung eines TOC-Kits. Müll und Abfall 30 (7), 437-445 (1998).

Maurer, A., Frimmel, F. H., Eitel, W. Comparative Assessment of Accelerated Leaching Methods for On-Site Verification Testing of Special Waste. Field Anal. Chem. Technol. 2 (4), 195-203 (1998).

McKnight, D.M., E.W. Boyer, P.K. Westerhoff, P. Doran, T. Kulbe, D.T. Andersen "Spectofluorometric Characterization of dissolved organic matter for indication of precursor organic material and aromaticity",.Limnology and Oceanography, 46:1:38-48 (2001).

Meade, R. H., and Leenheer, J. A., 1995, Contaminants in the Mississippi River: U.S. Geological Survey Yearbook, Fiscal Year 1994, p. 46-49.

Meade, R.H, and Leenheer, J.A., 1995, Executive summary: In Meade, R.H., ed., Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987-1992: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133, pp. 1-10.

Melin, E. and Ødegaard, H.:"Biofiltration of ozonated humic water in expanded clay aggregate filters". Wat.Sci.Tech. Vol 40(9), pp 165-172, 1999

Melin, E. and Ødegaard, H.:"Biofiltration of ozonated humic water in expanded clay aggregate filters". Wat.Sci.Tech. Vol 40(9), pp 165-172, 1999

Melin, E., Bohne, R., Sjøvold, F. and Ødegaard, H.:"Treatment of ozonated water in biofilters containing different media". Wat. Sci. Tech. Vol. 41, No 4-5, pp 57-60, 2000

Melin, E., Eikebrokk, B., Brugger, M., Ødegaard, H.: "Treatment of Humic Surface Water at Cold Temperatures by Ozonation and Biofiltration" Proc. IWA 3'rd World Water Congress, Melbourne, Australia, 7-12 April 2002

Melin, E.S and Ødegaard, H.:"Ozonation/biofiltration process for small treatment plants - Case study in Nes community, Norway". Poster presented at 19'th Biennial conference of the International Association on Water Quality, Vancouver, Canada, June 21-26,1998

Melin, E.S. and Ødegaard, H.:"Removal of organic ozonation by-products(OBP's) in biological filters" in Torolfsson, S. (red): Proc VAR-forskningsdagene '98, TAPIR Publ. Trondheim, Norway, ISBN 82-519-1347-0, pp 137-146, 1998

Miles, A.M., P.C. Singer, D. Ashley, M. Lynberg, P. Mendola, and J. Nuckols, "Comparison of Trihalomethanes Measured in Tap Water With Levels Measured in Blood Samples," Proc. AWWA Annual Conference AWWA, Denver, CO (2000)

Miles, A.M., P.C. Singer, D.L. Ashley, M.C. Lynberg, P. Mendola, P.H. Langlois, and J.R. Nuckols, "Comparison of Trihalomethanes in Tap Water and Blood," Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 8, 1692 (2002)

Moldan, F., I. Andersson, K. H. Bishop, and H. Hultberg. 1998. Catchment scale acidification reversal experiment at Gårdsjön, SW Sweden - Assessment of the experimental design In: Experimental Reversal of Acid Rain Effects: The Gårdsjön Covered Catchment Experiment. H. Hultberg and R. Skeffington, (eds.) Wiley & Sons, pp. 85-108.

Monreal C. M., H.-R. Schulten, H. Kodama "Age, Turnover and Molecular Diversity of Soil Organic Matter in Aggregates of a Gleysol" Can. J. Soil Sci. 77, 379-388 (1997).

Monreal C. N., M. Schnitzer, H.-R. Schulten, C. A. Campbell, D. W. Anderson "Soil Organic Structures in Macro and Microaggregates of a Cultivated Brown Chernozem" Soil Biol. Biochem. 27, 845-853 (1995).

Monsallier, J.-M., Scherbaum, F. J., Buckau, G., Kim, J.-I., Kumke, M. U., Specht, C. H., Frimmel, F. H. Influence of photochemical reactions on the complexation of humic acid with europium(III). J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 138, 55-63 (2001).

Mulder, J., Christophersen, N., Hauhs, M., Vogt, R.D., Andersen, S., and Andersen, D.O., 1989. Water Flow Paths and Hydrochemical Controls in the Birkenes catchment as Inferred from a Rainstorm High in Seasalts. Water Resour. Res., 26,4:611-622.

Müller, M. B., Zwiener, C., Frimmel, F. H.:Sample cleanup and RP-HPLC-analysis of polar aromatic compounds in groundwater samples from a former gas plant. J. Chromatogr. 862, 137-145 (1999)

Müller, M. B., Frimmel, F. H. A New Concept for the Fractionation of DOM as a Basis for Its Combined Chemical and Biological Characterization. Wat. Res. 36 (10), 2643-2655 (2002).

Müller, M. B., Schmitt, D., Frimmel, F. H. Fractionation of Natural Organic Matter by Size Exclusion Chromatography - Properties and Stability of Fractions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34 (23), 4867-4872 (2000).

Müller, M. B., Zwiener, C., Frimmel, F. H. Sample cleanup and RP-HPLC-analysis of polar aromatic compounds in groundwater samples from a former gas plant.

Mutl S, Knesl B, Polasek P: Application of a fluidised layer of granular material to the treatment of surface water. Part 2 - Separation efficiency of the layer (J. Water Supply: Res. & Tech.-Aqua, 49, 4, 181-202, 2000);

Mutl S, Knesl B, Polasek P: Factors influencing direct separation of destabilised impurities in a fluidised layer of granular material (J. Water Supply: Res. &Tech.-Aqua 51,1,15-26, 2002

Mutl S, Knesl B: Application of a fluidised layer of granular material to the treatment of surface water. Part 1 - Aggregation efficiency of the layer (J. Water SRT-Aqua, 48, 1, 24-30, 1999)

Mutl S, Polasek P: Particle sizes and particle size-fraction distribution in water treatment (Conf. IWA, Poster Paper, Melbourne, Australia, April, 2002);

Mutl S, Polasek P: The significance of organic pollution for the treatment of water by coagulation (WISA Biennial Conf., Port Elizabeth, May 1996)

Mutl S, Polasek P: Treatment process efficiencies of South African waterworks (WS&E, June & September 1997);

Mykkelbost, T.C., Vogt, R.D., Seip, H.M., and Riise, G., 1995. Organic Carbon Fractionation Applied to Lake- and Soil water at the HUMEX site. Environ. Int. Vol. 21,6: 849-859.

Nanny, M. A., Minear, R.A., and Leenheer, J.A., Eds., 1997, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Environmental Chemistry: New York, Oxford University Press, 326 p.

Nanny, M.A., Minear, R.A., and Leenheer, J.A., 1997, Research needs for environmental NMR, in Nanny, M.A., Minear, R.A., and Leenheer, J.A., eds., Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Environmental Chemistry, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 313-316

Négre M., H.-R. Schulten, M. Gennari, D. Vindrola "Interaction of Imidazolinone Herbicides with Soil Humic Acids. Experimental Results and Molecular Modelling" J. Environ. Sci. Health 36B, 107-125 (2001).

Négre M., H.-R. Schulten, M. Gennari, D. Vindrola (2001) Interaction of Imidazolinone Herbicides with Soil Humic Acids. Experimental Results and Molecular Modelling. J. Environ. Sci. Health 36B, 107-125.

Nguyen M-L, L.A. Baker, P. Westerhoff DOC and DBP precursors in western US watersheds and reservoirs ", Journal of American Water Works Association, 94:5:98-112 (2002).

Noyes, T. I., and Leenheer, J. A., 1989, Proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of fulvic acid from the Suwannee River: in Humic Substances in the SuwanneeRiver, Georgia: Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures, (R. C. Averett, J. A. Leenheer, D. M. McKnight., and K. A. Thorn, eds.), U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-557, p. 231-250.

Noyes, T. I., and Leenheer, J. A., 1994, Proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of fulvic acid from the Suwannee River: In Humic Substances in the Suwannee River, Georgia: Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures, (R. C. Averett, J. A. Leenheer, D. M. McKnight., and K. A. Thorn, eds.), U. S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2373, pp.141-182.

Nuckols J.R., L.A Rossman, P.C. Singer, V. Speight, H. Krapfl, A. Miles, and L. Small, Development Of Methods for Predicting Trihalomethane And Haloacetic Acid Concentrations in Exposure Assessment Studies, AWWA Research Foundation, Denver, CO (2001)

Nyberg, L., A. Rodhe and K. H. Bishop. (1999.) Water Transit times and flowpaths in a microcatchment from two line injections of 3H and 36Cl. Hydrol. Proc. 13:1557-1575

Nyberg, L., M. Stähli, P.-E. Mellander and K. Bishop. (in press) Soil frost effects on soil water and runoff dynamics along a boreal forest transect. 1. Field investigations. Hydrological Processes

Ødegaard, H, Eikebrokk, B. and Storhaug, R.:"Processes for the removal of humic substances from water - An overview based on Norwegian experiences" Wat. Sci. Tech. Vol 40(9), pp 37-46, 1999

Ødegaard, H, Thorsen, T, Melin, E: "Practical experiences from membrane filtration plants for humic substance removal". Wat.Sci.Tech., Vol. 41, No. 10-11, pp. 33-41, Aug 2000.

Ødegaard, H. and Thorsen, T.: "Removal of humic substances by membrane processes." Advances in Chemistry Series, No. 219, Chapter. 42, ACS Books, Wash. DC, 1989

Ødegaard, H., Brattebø, H. and Halle, O.: "Removal of humic substances by ion exchange." Advances in Chemistry Series, No. 219, Chapter. 45, ACS Books, Wash. DC,1989

Ødegaard, H., Brattebø, H., Eikebrokk, B., Thorsen, T.: "Advanced techniques for the removal of humic substances in potable water." Water Supply vol 4, pp.129-158, 1986

Ødegaard, H., Brattebø, H., Eikebrokk, B., Thorsen, T.: "Removal of humic substances from the Water." Paper presented at Third International Humic Substance Society Meeting, Oslo 1986.

Ødegaard, H., Eikebrokk, B., Thorsen, T., Melin, E., Saltnes, S.:"Recent Progresses in water purification technology including membrane filtration in Northern Europe" Proc. Int. Symp. on Water Resources and Water Supply in the 21'st Century. Hokkaido University, Lab. of Env. and San. Eng., October 5-6, Sapporo, Japan, pp 108-117

Ødegaard, H., Kootatep, S.: "Removal of Humic Substance from Natural Waters by Reverse Osmosis." Paper presented at the 13' th International Water Supply Association Congress, Paris 1980.

Ødegaard, H., Koottatep, S.: "Removal of Humic Substances from Natural Waters by Reverse Osmosis." Water Reasearch, Vol. 16, pp. 613-620, 1982.

Ødegaard, H.: "Coagulation of humus water at low temperatures." Discussion presented at the 13th International Water Supply Association Congress, Paris, 1980.

Ødegaard, H.:"The development of an ozonation/biofiltration process for the removal of humic substances". In : Graham and Collins (eds): Advances in slow sand and alternative biological filtration, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, 1996

Ohlenbusch, G., Abbt-Braun, G., Frimmel, F. H. Artificial AnAerobic Aquifer - A4: Untersuchungen zur Wechselwirkung von Huminstoffen sowie definierten Substraten mit Tetrachlorethen in Modellsystemen. In: Institut für Wasserbau, Universität Stuttgart (Hrsg.): VEGAS .. die ersten 4 Jahre. Dokumentation der Forschungsergebnisse. Sprint Verlag, Stuttgart, 53-56 (1999).

Ohlenbusch, G., Frimmel, F. H. Investigation on the Sorption of Phenols to Dissolved Organic Matter by a QSAR Study. Chemosphere 45, 323-327 (2001).

Ohlenbusch, G., Hesse, S., Frimmel, F. H. Effects of Ozone Treatment on the Soil Organic Matter on Contaminated Sites. Chemosphere 37 (8), 1557-1569 (1998).

Ohlenbusch, G., Jahnel, J., Schudoma, D., Frimmel, F. H. Ableitung von Qualitätsnormen für die prioritären Stoffe der EU-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie. Vom Wasser 98, 55-64 (2002).

Ohlenbusch, G., Kumke, M. U., Frimmel, F. H. Sorption of Phenols to Dissolved Organic Matter Investigated by Solid Phase Microextraction. Sci. Total Environ. 253, 63-74 (2000).

Ohlenbusch, G., Zwiener, C., Meckenstock, R. U., Frimmel, F. H. Identification and quantification of polar naphthalene derivatives in contaminated groundwater of a former gas plant site by LC-ESI/MS/MS. J. Chromatogr. A 967 (2), 201-207 (2002).

Paaso, N., Peuravuori, J. and Pihlaja, K.Extraction efficiency of chloroethenes from contaminated dry cleaner's sludge with three different methods. Waste Management. 20, 69-74, 2000.

Paaso, N., Peuravuori, J., Lehtonen, T. and Pihlaja, K.Sediment-dissolved organic matter equilibrium partitioning of pentachlorophenol: The role of humic matter. Environment International. 28, 173-183, 2002.

Parameswar, C., T.D. LeCourt, F.A. DiGiano, P.C. Singer, "Biodegradation Kinetics and Adsorption of Ozonated Natural Organic Matter and Aldehydes," Proc. Amer. Water Works Assoc. Anual Conf. (1997).

Paus, J., and Vogt, R.D., 1988. Aluminum in drinking water due to acid rain: Possible links to Alzheimers disease (In Norwegian). Report. Group of Environmental Chemistry,Universety of Oslo, Norway. 18 p.

Pereira, V., H.S. Weinberg, and P.C. Singer, "Development of a Sampling Approach to Assess Patterns of Exposure to Disinfection By-Products in a Chloraminated Drinking Water System," Proc. Water Quality Technol. Conf., American Water Works Association, Nashville, TN (2001)

Perminova, I. V., Frimmel, F. H., Kovalevskii, D. V., Abbt-Braun, G., Kudryavtsev, A. V., Hesse, S. Development of predictive model for calculation of molecular weight of humic substances. Wat. Res. 32 (3), 872-881 (1998)

Pettersson, C. and K. H. Bishop. 1996. Seasonal variation of organic carbon, iron and aluminium in runoff from the Svartberget catchment, northern Sweden. Environ. Intl. 22(5):541-549.

Pettersson, C., K. H. Bishop, Y. H. Lee, and B. Allard. 1995. Relations between Organic Carbon and Methylmercury in Humic Rich Surface Waters from Svartberget Catchment in Northern Sweden. Water Air and Soil Pollut. 80:971-979.

Peuravuori J, Lehtonen, T. and Pihlaja K.Sorption of aquatic humic matter by DAX-8 and XAD-8 resins. A comparative study using pyrolysis-gas chromatography. Analytica Chimca Acta. In Press 2002.

Peuravuori J, Paaso, N. and Pihlaja K. Sorption behaviour of some chlorophenols in lake aquatic humic matter. Talanta. 56, 523-538, 2002.

Peuravuori J., Pihlaja K., Trubetskaya O.E., Reznikova O.I., Afanas`eva G.V. and Trubetskoj O.A.SEC-PAGE characterization of lake aquatic humic matter isolated with XAD-resin and tangential membrane ultrafiltration. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 80(2), 141-152,2001.

Peuravuori, J. and Pihlaja, K. Isolation and characterization of natural organic matter from lake water: Comparison of isolation with solid adsorption and tangential membrane filtration. Environment International., 23, 441-451, 1997.

Peuravuori, J. and Pihlaja, K. Molecular size distribution and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances. Analytica Chimica Acta, 337, 133-149,