CRC WQT publications on NOM


Journal articles

Assemi S, Newcombe G, Hepplewhite C and Beckett R (2004) Characterization of natural organic matter fractions separated by ultrafiltration using flow field-flow fractionation. Water Research 38(6): 1467-1476.

Chow CWK, Fabris R and Drikas M (2004) A rapid fractionation technique to characterise natural organic matter for the optimisation of water treatment processes. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology – AQUA 53(2): 85-92

Drikas M, Chow CWK and Cook D (2003) The impact of recalcitrant organic character on disinfection stability, trihalomethane formation and bacterial regrowth - an evaluation of magnetic ion exchange resin (MIEX) and alum coagulation. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology – AQUA 52 (7): 475-487.

Hepplewhite C, Newcombe G and Knappe DRU (2004) NOM and MIB, who wins in the competition for activated carbon adsorption sites? Water Science and Technology 49(9): 257-265.

Ho L, Croué JP and Newcombe G (2004) The Effect of water quality and NOM character on the ozonation of MIB and geosmin. Water Science and Technology 49(9): 249-255.

Joll CA, Huynh T and Heitz A (2003) Off-line tetramethylammonium hydroxide thermochemolysis of model compound aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids: Decarboxylation of some ortho- and/or para-substituted aromatic carboxylic acids. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 70: 151-167.

Joll CA, Couton D, Heitz A and Kagi R (2004) Comparison of reagents for off-line thermochemolysis of natural organic matter. Organic Geochemistry 35: 47-59. 

Kastl G, Fisher I,  Sathasivan A and van Leeuwen J (2004) Modelling DOC removal by enhanced coagulation. Journal of American Water Works Association, 96(2): 79-89.

Maier H, Morgan N and Chow CWK (2004) Use of artificial neural networks for predicting optimal alum doses and treated water quality parameters. Environmental Modelling and Softwares 19: 485-494.

Parkinson A, Roddick FA and Hobday MD (2003) UV photooxidation of NOM: issues related to drinking water treatment. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology – AQUA 52(8): 577-586.

Thomson J, Parkinson A, Roddick FA (2004) Depolymerization of Chromophoric Natural Organic Matter, Environ Sci Technol, 38(12), 3360-3363.

Thomson J, Roddick FA, Drikas M (2004) Vacuum Ultraviolet Irradiation for Natural Organic Matter Removal. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology – AQUA 53(4): 193-206.

Bjelopavlic M., Newcombe, G. and Hayes, R. (1998) Adsorption of NOM onto activated carbon: Effect of surface charge, ionic strength and pore volume distribution. J. Colloid Interface Science 210 271-280.

Carroll T, King S, Gray SR, Bolto B and Booker NA (2000)The fouling of microfiltration membranes by NOM after coagulation treatment. Water Research 34(11): 2861-2868.

Chandy J and Angles M (2001) Determination of nutrients limiting biofilm formation and the subsequent impact on disinfectant decay. Water Research 35(11): 2677-2682.

Chow C.W.K., Van Leeuwen J.A., Drikas M., Fabris R., Spark K.M. and Page D.W., (1999) The Impact Of The Character Of Natural Organic Matter In Conventional Treatment With Alum, Water Science &Technology, 40, 9, 97-104

Clasen J., Mischke U., Drikas M. and Chow C.W.K., (2000) An Improved Method For Detecting Electrophoretic Mobility Of Algae During The Destabilisation Process Of Flocculation: Flocculant Demand Of Different Species And The Impact Of DOC, Aqua, 49, 2,89 - 102

Cook D. Newcombe G. and Sztajnbok P. (2001) The application of powdered activated carbon for MIB and geosmin removal: predicting PAC doses in four raw waters. Water Research 35(5) 1325-1333.

Ho L., Newcombe, G, Croue, J. (2002) The reactivity of ozone with well characterised NOM fractions and its effect on the destruction of MIB and Geosmin, Water Research, 36(3), 511-518.

Newcombe G. (1999) Charge vs. porosity - Some influences on the adsorption of natural organic matter (NOM) by activated carbon. Water Science & Technology. 40(9) 191-198.

Newcombe G. and M. Drikas (1997) Adsorption of NOM onto activated carbon: electrostatic and nonelectrostatic effects Carbon 35(9) 1239-1250.

Newcombe G., M. Drikas and R. Hayes (1997), The influence of characterised natural organic material on activated carbon adsorption: II Effect on pore volume distribution and adsorption of MIB Water Research 31(5) 1065-1073.

Newcombe G., M. Drikas, S. Assemi and R. Beckett (1997) The influence of characterised natural organic material on activated carbon adsorption: I Characterisation of concentrated reservoir water, Water Research 31(5) 963-972.

Newcombe G., Pelekani C., Hepplewhite C.J. and. Nguyen K (1998). 'Size is Important' Water, 25(6), 16-20.
Page DW, van Leeuwen JA, Spark KM and Mulcahy DE (2001) Tracing terrestrial compounds leaching from two reservoir catchments as input to dissolved organic matter. Marine and Freshwater Research 52: 223-233.

Pelekani C. Newcombe G., Snoeyink V., Hepplewhite C. Assemi, S. and Beckett R. (1999) Characterization of natural organic matter using high performance size exclusion chromatography. Environmental Science and Technology 33, 2807-2813.

Rositano J., Newcombe G., Nicholson B. and Sztajnbok P. (2001) Ozonation of NOM and algal toxins in four treated waters. Water Research 35(1):23-32.

Schäfer AI, Fane AG and Waite TD (2001) Cost factors and chemical pretreatment effects in the membrane filtration of waters containing natural organic matter. Water Research 35(6): 1509-1517

Schäfer, A., Fane, A. & Waite, D., (1998) 'Nanofiltration of natural organic matter: removal, fouling and the influence of multivalent ions', Desalination, 118, pp 109-122

Schäfer, A., Fane, A. & Waite, D., (1998) 'Nanofiltration of natural organic matter: removal, fouling and the influence of multivalent ions', Desalination, 118, pp 109-122

Schäfer, AI, Fane AG and Waite TD (2000) Fouling effects on rejection in the membrane filtration of natural waters. Desalination 131(1-3): 215-224.

van Leeuwen, J., Chow, C., Bursill, D. & Drikas, M. (1999) Empirical mathematical models and artificial neural networks for the determination of alum doses for treatment of southern Australian surface waters', J Water SRT - Aqua, 48 (3), pp 115-127

Conference Proceedings 

Chow C, Fabris R and Drikas M (2003) Application of rapid organic characterisation to optimise water treatment processes. Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, November, Philadelphia, CD-ROM. 

Drikas M (2004) Recent Advances in NOM Removal. Proceedings of the Second IWA Leading Edge Conference on Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies, June, Prague.

Hainthaler M, Ho L, Newcombe G and Kaeding U (2003) A Spectroscopic & Molecular Weight Analysis of the Effect of Six Water Treatment. Processes on NOM. Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, November 2-5, Philadelphia, USA, CD-ROM.  

Nicholson E, Ho L, Newcombe G and Craig K (2003) The Search for the Origins of Specific UV Absorbance. Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, November 2-5, Philadelphia, USA, CD ROM.

Warton B, Zappia L, Heitz A, Joll C, Masters D, O’Leary B, Franzmann P and Kagi RI (2004) MIEX® treatment for NOM removal and improved drinking water quality. 2nd International Water Association Young Researchers Conference, May, Wageningen, Netherlands.

 Allpike B, Heitz A, Joll CA and Kagi RI (2004) HP-size exclusion chromatography to evaluate natural organic matter (NOM) removal in drinking water treatment processes. Combined national conference of the Australian Organic Geochemists and the International Humic Substances Society, February, Blue Mountains, New South Wales, pp 27-28.

Buchanan W, Roddick F and Porter N (2003) Biological removal of UV and VUV pre-treated natural organic matter. Proceedings of the 11th annual RACI analytical and environmental research and development conference, December 8-10, Hawkesbury, Sydney.

Chow C, Fabris R, Drikas M and Holmes M (2003) A case study to link organic character and treatability for conventional water treatment processes. Proceedings of the Australian Water Association South Australian Branch Regional Conference, Australian Water Association, August, Adelaide. 

Chow CWK, Fitzgerald F and Holmes M (2004) The impact of natural organic matter on disinfection demand - a tool to improve disinfection control. Proceedings of Enviro 04, AWA, March, Sydney, CD-ROM.

Fabris R, Chow C and Drikas M (2004) The link of organic character and coagulation performance – a practical experience. Proceedings of Enviro 04, AWA, March, Sydney, CD-ROM.

Greenwood PF, Leenheer JA, McIntyre, C (2004) GCMS(MS) detection of bacterial markers in thermally matured dissolved organic matter. Combined national conference of the Australian Organic Geochemists and the International Humic Substances Society, February, Blue Mountains, New South Wales, pp 62-63.

Harris J, Malek F, Daley M and Roddick F (2004) Investigation of pre-treatment strategies for flux improvement in the microfiltration of drinking water. Proceedings of Enviro 04 Convention & Exhibition, March, Sydney, NSW, CD-ROM.

Ho L, Newcombe G and Craig K (2004) Implementation of the DUV technique for the determination of THMs in drinking water. Proceedings of the AWA Enviro 04 Convention and Exhibition, March 28-April 1, Sydney, Australia.

Parkinson A, Madden C, Nguyen N and Roddick FA (2003) Investigation of the use of oxidative and biological pretreatments to reduce flux loss in microfiltration membranes.  Proceedings of Chemeca 2003, Adelaide, September-October, CD-ROM, ISBN 0 86396 829 5. 

Parkinson A, Thomson J and Roddick F (2003) Comparison of three oxidative pre-treatment methods for the biological removal of trihalomethane precursor compounds.  Proceedings of Chemeca 2003, September-October, Adelaide, CD-ROM, ISBN 0 86396 829 5. 

Rojek K, Roddick F and Parkinson A (2003) Factors affecting the decolourisation of natural organic matter in solution by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Proceedings of Chemeca 2003, September-October, Adelaide, CD-ROM, ISBN 0 86396 829 5.

van Leeuwen J, Holmes M, Heidenreich C, Daly R, Fisher I, Kastl G, Sathasivan A and Bursill D (2003)  Modelling the Application of Inorganic Coagulants and pH Control Reagents for Removal of Organic Matter from Drinking Waters.  MODSIM Integrative Modelling of Biophysical, Social and Economic Systems for Resource Management Solutions, 14-17 July, Townsvillle, CD-ROM, pp. 1835-1840.

Bennett DM, Bolto BA, Dixon DR, Eldridge RJ, Le NP and Rye CS (2000) Determining the fate of flocculants by fluorescent tagging. In: H.H.Hahn, E. Hoffmann and H.Ødegaard (Eds.) Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment VI. Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2000, pp. 159-168.

Bolto, B A, Dixon DR, Eldridge RJ and King SJ Ion exchange for natural organic matter removal compared to coagulation by cationic polymers or alum. Proceedings of the 19th Federal Convention of the Australian Water Association, Canberra, April 2001, CD-ROM.

Bolto, B.A., Abbt-Braun, G., Dixon, D.R., Eldridge, R.J., Frimmel, F., Hesse, S., King, S. & Toifl, M., 'Experimental evaluation of cationic polyelectrolytes for removing natural organic matter from water', Proceedings of the IAWQ/IWSA International Conference on the Removal of Humic Substances from Water, Trondheim, June 1999, pp 81-88

Bolto, B.A., Dixon, D.R., Eldridge, R.J. & King, S., 'The use of cationic polymers as primary coagulants in water treatment', Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment V, Proceedings of the 8th International Gothenburg Symposium, (Hahn, H., Hoffmann, E. & Ødegaard, H., Eds.), Springer, Prague, September 1998, pp 173-185


Bolto, B.A., Dixon, D.R., Eldridge, R.J., King, S. & Toifl, M., 'Cationic polyelectrolytes as primary coagulants in drinking water treatment', Proceedings of the AWWA 18th Federal Convention, Adelaide, April 1999 (CD-ROM)


Brooke S, Newcombe G, Nicholson B, Rositano J and Sztajnbok P (2000) The effect of water quality on the destruction of cyanotoxins using ozone. 12th IWA-ASPAC Regional Conference and Exhibition, Chaingmai (Thailand), November 2000, pp: 484-490.

Bursill D, van Leeuwen J and Drikas M (2000) Problems related to particulate and dissolved components in water - the importance of organic matter. Proceedings of the International Water Association Conference on "Innovations in Conventional and Advanced Water Treatment Processes", Amsterdam, The Netherlands, September 2000, CD-ROM

Chandy J and M. Angles (1999). Significance Of Limiting Nutrients On Biofilm Formation In Drinking Water Distribution Systems, Proceedings Of The Iawq Conference On Biofilm Systems, New York 17-20 October.

Chow, C., van Leeuwen, J., Drikas, M., Fabris, R., Spark, K. & Page, D., 'The impact of the character of natural organic matter in conventional treatment with alum', Proceedings of the IAWQ/IWSA International Conference on the Removal of Humic Substances from Water, Trondheim, Norway, June 1999, pp 105-112

Cook D and Newcombe G A guide to success with earthy-musty taste and odour removal with PAC. Proceedings of the 19th Federal Convention of the the Australian Water Association, Canberra, April 2001, CD-ROM.

Cook D and Newcombe G The comparison of activated carbon removal of natural MIB and geosmin vs laboratory prepared solutions. Conference Proceedings EERE 2000, 4th Environmental Engineering Research Event, Victor Harbour, South Australia, 24-27 November, 2000, CD-ROM.

Cook D, Chow C and Drikas M A laboratory study of conventional alum treatment versus MIEX treatment for the removal of natural organic matter. Proceedings of the 19th Federal Convention of the the Australian Water Association, Canberra, April 2001, CD-ROM.

Cook, D., Newcombe, G. & Sztajnbok, P., 'Fighting tastes and odours with powdered activated carbon', Proceedings of the AWWA 18th Federal Convention, Adelaide, April 1999 (CD-ROM)

Drikas M, Natural Organic Matter - The Key To Water Treatment, Proceedings Of The Queensland AWWA Regional Conference, Maroochydore, November 1999

Fabris, R. & Spark, K. 'The effect of the soil: environmental factors on the nature of the dissolved organic matter', Proceedings of the 14th World Congress of Soil Science, Symposium 7, Montpellier, France, August 1998 (CD-ROM)

Fan L, Harris J, Roddick F and Booker N (2000) Influence of NOM characteristics on the fouling of microfiltration membranes. Conference Proceedings EERE 2000, 4th Environmental Engineering Research Event, Victor Harbour, South Australia, 24-27 November, 2000, CD-ROM.

Fan L, Harris JL, Roddick FR and Booker NA (2000) Fouling performance during microfiltration of an aquatic dissolved organic matter, Proceedings Chemeca 2000, 28th Australasian Engineering Conference, Perth, July 9-12, CD ROM.

Fan, L., Harris, J., Roddick And Booker, N. (1999) Absorptive Fouling By Natural Organic Matter In The Micorfiltration Of Natural Waters. Proceedings Of The Environmental Engineering Research Event, Castlemaine, November, 1999. (6 Pages On CD-ROM, ISBN 064638256X)

Hepplewhite C, Newcombe G and Pfitzner J (2000) NOM character changes during biodegradation. Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, November 2000, Salt Lake City, USA, CD-ROM.

Hepplewhite C., G. Newcombe, J-P Croué, and D. Violleau PAC removal of T&O Compounds: Why does NOM compete so effectively? Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, November 12-14, 2001, Nashville, Tennessee.

Ho L, Newcombe G, Croué J-P and Klass G (2000) The effect of NOM character on the ozonation of MIB and geosmin. Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, November 2000, Salt Lake City, USA, CD-ROM.

Ho, L., And Newcombe, G. (1999) The Effect Of Water Quality On The Removal Of Tastes And Odours By Ozone. Proceedings - The Third Annual Australian Environmental Engineering Research Event, 23-26 November 1999, Castlemaine Victoria.

Kaeding, U., Faulkner, M. & Drikas, M., 'Ozone treatment of a water containing high concentrations of natural organic matter', Proceedings of the AWWA 18th Federal Convention, Adelaide, April 1999 (CD-ROM)

Lucas J and Morran J Aluminium versus iron versus PolyDADMAC: Which coagulant is best for Cryptosporidium removal? Proceedings of the 19th Federal Convention of the Australian Water Association, Canberra, April 2001, CD-ROM.

Magazinovic, R. S., Mulcahy, D. E., Nicholson, B. C., And Davey, D. (1999) The Influence Of Fractionated Natural Organic Matter On Bromate Formation In Australian Drinking Waters. Proceedings - The Third Annual Australian Environmental Engineering Research Event, 23-26 November 1999, Castlemaine Victoria.

McCallum R, Roddick FA, and Hobday M (2000) New brown coal-based adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from drinking water. Conference Proceedings EERE 2000, 4th Environmental Engineering Research Event, Victor Harbour, South Australia, 24-27 November, 2000, CD-ROM.

McCallum, R., Roddick, F. And Hobday (1999) A New Activated Carbon For The Removal Of Organic Contaminants From Drinking Water, Proceedings Of The Environmental Engineering Research Event, Castlemaine, November, 1999. (8 Pages On CD-ROM, ISBN 064638256X)

McCallum, R., Roddick, F., Hobday, M. & Hepplewhite, C., 'Adsorption of natural organic matter by coal-based activated carbons', Proceedings of the AWWA 18th Federal Convention, Adelaide, April 1999 (CD-ROM)

Newcombe G, Rositano J, Brooke S and Nicholson B (2000) Treatment of cyanotoxins in drinking water using ozone. Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, November 2000, Salt Lake City, USA, CD-ROM.

Newcombe G., J. Morrison C. Hepplewhite and D. Knappe. In the (adsorption) competition between NOM and MIB, who is the winner - and why? Proceedings of the 2nd International Water Association (IWA) World Congress, October 15-18, 2001, Berlin, Germany.

Newcombe, G., 'Charge vs porosity: some influences on the adsorption of NOM by activated carbon', Proceedings of the IAWQ/IWSA International Conference on the Removal of Humic Substances from Water, Trondheim, Norway, June 1999, pp 203-210

Page D, Spark K, van Leeuwen J and Mulcahy D (2000) Effect of alum treatment on the trihalomethane formation potential of reservoir waters and allochthonous "synthetic waters". Conference Proceedings EERE 2000, 4th Environmental Engineering Research Event, Victor Harbour, South Australia, 24-27 November, 2000, CD-ROM.

Page DW, van Leeuwen JA, Spark KM and Mulcahy DE (2000) Coagulating allochthonous dissolved organic matter. Proceedings of the 10th International Meeting of the International Humic Substances Society, Toulouse, France, July 2000, pp: 859-862

Page DW, van Leeuwen JA, Spark KM and Mulcahy DE (2001) Reservoir catchments and the influence of terrestrial dissolved organic matter. Proceedings of the 19th Federal Convention of the Australian Water Association, Canberra, April 2001, CD-ROM.

Page, D. W., Van Leeuwen, J. A., Spark, K. M., And Mulcahy, D. E. (1999) Allochthonous Dissolved Organic Matter In Water Treatment. Proceedings - The Third Annual Australian Environmental Engineering Research Event, 23-26 November 1999, Castlemaine Victoria.

Page, D., Spark, K. & van Leeuwen, J. 'Diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared (DRIFT) spectra of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and related substances in reservoir waters and catchments', Proceedings of the Environmental Engineering Research Event, 'Environmental Engineering in Australia; Opportunities and Challenges', Avoca Beach NSW, December 1998, pp 291-296

Parkinson, A., Roddick, F. & Hobday, M., 'Photo-oxidation of NOM by UVA, UVB and UVC radiation', Proceedings of the AWWA 18th Federal Convention, Adelaide, April 1999 (CD-ROM)

Parkinson, A., Roddick,F. And Hobday, M. (2000) Enhanced UV Photooxidation Of NOM, Abstracts And Proceedings Of Enviro 2000 Watertech Conference, Sydney, April 2000. (8 Pages On CD-ROM, ISBN).

Schäfer AI, Fane AG and Waite TD Fouling effects on rejection in the membrane filtration of natural waters, membranes in drinking and industrial water production. Proceedings of the Conference on Membranes in Drinking and Industrial Water Production October 2000, Desalination Publications, L'Aquila, Italy, Vol 1 pp: 411-420.

Schäfer AI, Fane AG and Waite TD Membrane processes for natural organic matter removal in water treatment Water 2000, Auckland, CD-ROM.

Schäfer, A., Fane, A. & Waite, D., 'Chemical addition prior to membrane processes for natural organic matter (NOM) removal', Proceedings of Chemical Water & Wastewater Treatment V, 8th International Gothenburg Symposium, (Hahn, H., Hoffmann, E. & Ødegaard, H., Eds.), Springer, Prague, September 1998, pp 125-137

Schäfer, A., Fane, A. & Waite, D., 'Membrane processes for removal of natural organic matter (NOM) in water treatment', Proceedings of Chemeca '98 Conference, Port Douglas, September 1998 (CD-ROM)

Schäfer, A., Fane, A. & Waite, D., 'Nanofiltration of natural organic matter: removal, fouling and the influence of multivalent ions', Proceedings of Membranes in Drinking and Industrial Water Production', Amsterdam, September 1998, pp 109-122

Schäfer, A., Fane, A. & Waite, D., 'Nanofiltration of natural organic matter (NOM): precipitation and coagulation effects on fouling', Proceedings of ICOM '99, Toronto, Canada, June 1999

Schäfer, A., Fane, A. & Waite, D., 'Nanofiltration of natural organic matter (NOM): precipitation and coagulation effects on fouling', Proceedings of the Environmental Engineering Research Event, 'Environmental Engineering in Australia: Opportunities and Challenges', Avoca Beach NSW, December 1998, pp 315-320

Thomas SD, Davey DE, Chow C, Drikas M, Kato N, and Mulcahy DE (2000) Aluminium complexation with DASA and natural organic matter under batch and flow-injection conditions. Proceedings of the 8th International Flow Analysis Conference, Warsaw, June, 2000, p: 218.

Thomson J, Roddick FA, and Drikas M (2000) Combined UV photooxidation and biological treatment for the removal of NOM from drinking water. Conference Proceedings EERE 2000, 4th Environmental Engineering Research Event, Victor Harbour, South Australia, 24-27 November, 2000, CD-ROM.

van Leeuwen J, Fabris R, Bursill D and Chow C (2001) Target alum treatment for maximising NOM removal. Proceedings of the 19th Federal Convention of the Australian Water Association, Canberra, April 2001, CD-ROM.

van Leeuwen, J., Chow, C., Fabris, R., Drikas, M. & Spark, K., 'Enhanced coagulation for dissolved organic carbon removal in conventional treatment with alum', Proceedings of the AWWA 18th Federal Convention, Adelaide, April 1999 (CD-ROM)

Withers, N., Drikas, M. & Kaeding, U., 'Assessing water quality using the Bacterial Regrowth Potential (BRP) method', Proceedings of the AWWA 18th Federal Convention, Adelaide, April 1999 (CD-ROM)

Xiang, C., Roddick F. And Booker, N (1999) Hybrid Membrane Processes For Water Treatment: The Necessity And Feasibility Of The Alum-PAC-MF Process. Proceedings Of The Environmental Engineering Research Event, Castlemaine, November, 1999. (7 Pages On CD-ROM, ISBN 064638256X)

Book Chapters, Books

Bolto, B.A., 'Use of polymers in new water purification processes', in Water Management, Purification and Conservation in Arid Climates', (Goosen, M.F.A. & Shayya, W.H., Eds., Vol 2) Technomic Publishing Company, New York 1999

Bolto, B.A., Ngo, H.H. & Vigneswaran, S., 'Drinking water production with a dual floating medium - sand filter system', in Chemistry for Protection of the Environment 3, (Pawlowski, L., Gonzales, M., Dudzinska, M. & Lacy, W., Eds.) pp 1-8, Plenum, New York 1998

Eldridge RJ (2000) Chelating ion exchange resins. In: Encyclopedia of Separation Science, pp: 2271-2279, Academic Press, London.

Newcombe G. Removal of Natural Microcontaminants from Drinking Water. In: Encyclopaedia of Colloid and Interface Science, Academic Press, San Diego, 2001.

Schäfer AI (2001) Natural Organics Removal using Membranes - Principles, Performance and Cost. Technomic Publishers, Lancaster, USA, 2001.

Theses

Hepplewhite C (2000) The Isolation, Fractionation and Characterisation of NOM from Water and Its Effect on the Adsorption of Taste and Odour Compounds by Activated Carbon. PhD thesis, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia.

Newcombe G. (1999) A Study of Natural Organic Material and its Adsorption onto Activated Carbon. PhD thesis. University of South Australia, Adelaide

Page D (2001) The Characterisation of Terrestrially Derived Dissolved Organic Matter Before and After Water Treatment. PhD thesis, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia.

Parkinson A (2001) Evaluation of the Effects of Photooxidation and Enhanced Photooxidation on Aquatic NOM. PhD thesis, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria.

Xiang C (2001) The Development of a Hybrid Membrane Process for the Treatment of Potable Water. Master of Engineering thesis, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria.

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